Trade openness — all countries

Trade openness — Sao Tome and Principe

Trade openness in Sao Tome and Principe in 2025 — 46.57%. Ranked 109 in the world out of 138. Since 2008, the indicator has fallen by 26.23 pp.

2025 46.57% +2.29 pp vs 2024
World rank 109of 138
Period maximum 114.77%2014
Period minimum 44.28%2024

Trend over time

2008–2025 · % of GDP

Trade openness — Sao Tome and Principe, 2008–202540608010012020082010201220142016201820202022202420252008: 72.8%2009: 71.03%2010: 84.65%2011: 86.11%2012: 83.2%2013: 83.46%2014: 114.77%2015: 112.66%2016: 100.4%2017: 92.9%2018: 79.2%2019: 67.57%2020: 48.66%2021: 57.94%2022: 64.99%2023: 46.97%2024: 44.28%2025: 46.57%
Change over the period: −26.23 pp Annual average: -1.54 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe 46.57%
World 68.49%
Sub-Saharan Africa computed 54.99%
Middle Africa computed 56.35%
Trade openness — Sao Tome and Principe, by year Sao Tome and Principe All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 46.57 +2.29 pp
2024 44.28 −2.7 pp
2023 46.97 −18.02 pp
2022 64.99 +7.05 pp
2021 57.94 +9.28 pp
2020 48.66 −18.91 pp
2019 67.57 −11.63 pp
2018 79.2 −13.7 pp
2017 92.9 −7.5 pp
2016 100.4 −12.26 pp
2015 112.66 −2.11 pp
2014 114.77 +31.31 pp
2013 83.46 +0.26 pp
2012 83.2 −2.91 pp
2011 86.11 +1.46 pp
2010 84.65 +13.62 pp
2009 71.03 −1.78 pp
2008 72.8

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.