Trade openness — all countries

Trade openness — Tonga

Trade openness in Tonga in 2024 — 77.58%. Ranked 94 in the world out of 172. Since 1975, the indicator has fallen by 34.57 pp.

2024 77.58% −2.04 pp vs 2023
World rank 94of 172
Period maximum 112.15%1975
Period minimum 60.78%1999

Trend over time

1975–2024 · % of GDP

Trade openness — Tonga, 1975–20246080100120197519801985199019952000200520102015202020241975: 112.15%1976: 83.57%1977: 91.04%1978: 96.66%1979: 95.88%1980: 97.78%1981: 92.62%1982: 92.21%1983: 87.83%1984: 89.56%1985: 102.36%1986: 95.59%1987: 95.53%1988: 89.49%1989: 87.91%1990: 98.97%1991: 83.46%1992: 72.63%1993: 67.44%1994: 62.96%1995: 71.12%1996: 77.83%1997: 71.85%1998: 78.29%1999: 60.78%2000: 61.51%2001: 62.41%2002: 73.84%2003: 73.22%2004: 73.97%2005: 76.21%2006: 66.35%2007: 68.23%2008: 72.66%2009: 74.34%2010: 70.8%2011: 78.86%2012: 77.97%2013: 82.73%2014: 74.73%2015: 81.39%2016: 87.78%2017: 88.04%2018: 86.1%2019: 88.05%2020: 81.85%2021: 68.55%2022: 70.13%2023: 79.62%2024: 77.58%
Change over the period: −34.57 pp Annual average: -0.71 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Tonga

Tonga 77.58%
World 56.72%
Trade openness — Tonga, by year Tonga All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 77.58 −2.04 pp
2023 79.62 +9.5 pp
2022 70.13 +1.58 pp
2021 68.55 −13.3 pp
2020 81.85 −6.2 pp
2019 88.05 +1.94 pp
2018 86.1 −1.94 pp
2017 88.04 +0.27 pp
2016 87.78 +6.39 pp
2015 81.39 +6.66 pp
2014 74.73 −8 pp
2013 82.73 +4.76 pp
2012 77.97 −0.89 pp
2011 78.86 +8.06 pp
2010 70.8 −3.54 pp
2009 74.34 +1.68 pp
2008 72.66 +4.43 pp
2007 68.23 +1.87 pp
2006 66.35 −9.85 pp
2005 76.21 +2.23 pp
2004 73.97 +0.76 pp
2003 73.22 −0.62 pp
2002 73.84 +11.43 pp
2001 62.41 +0.9 pp
2000 61.51 +0.73 pp
1999 60.78 −17.51 pp
1998 78.29 +6.44 pp
1997 71.85 −5.98 pp
1996 77.83 +6.71 pp
1995 71.12 +8.16 pp
1994 62.96 −4.48 pp
1993 67.44 −5.19 pp
1992 72.63 −10.83 pp
1991 83.46 −15.5 pp
1990 98.97 +11.06 pp
1989 87.91 −1.58 pp
1988 89.49 −6.05 pp
1987 95.53 −0.06 pp
1986 95.59 −6.77 pp
1985 102.36 +12.8 pp
1984 89.56 +1.73 pp
1983 87.83 −4.38 pp
1982 92.21 −0.41 pp
1981 92.62 −5.16 pp
1980 97.78 +1.9 pp
1979 95.88 −0.78 pp
1978 96.66 +5.62 pp
1977 91.04 +7.48 pp
1976 83.57 −28.58 pp
1975 112.15

Polynesia, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.