Exports (% of GDP) — all countries

Exports (% of GDP) — Bulgaria

Exports (% of GDP) in Bulgaria in 2025 — 50.74%. Ranked 36 in the world out of 138. Since 1980, the indicator has risen by 15.03 pp.

2025 50.74% −5.63 pp vs 2024
World rank 36of 138
Period maximum 69.98%2022
Period minimum 32.34%1995

Trend over time

1980–2025 · % of GDP

Exports (% of GDP) — Bulgaria, 1980–2025304050607019801985199019952000200520102015202020251980: 35.7%1981: 35.64%1982: 34.28%1983: 37.15%1984: 40.13%1985: 42.8%1986: 40.03%1987: 40.79%1988: 45.56%1989: 46.42%1990: 33.12%1991: 43.48%1992: 47.11%1993: 38.21%1994: 45.05%1995: 32.34%1996: 48.5%1997: 49.58%1998: 41.94%1999: 42.75%2000: 36.22%2001: 34.88%2002: 33.65%2003: 34.42%2004: 40.96%2005: 42.53%2006: 46.98%2007: 52.36%2008: 52.48%2009: 42.22%2010: 50.1%2011: 58.79%2012: 60.35%2013: 64.56%2014: 64.55%2015: 63.79%2016: 63.86%2017: 66.99%2018: 65.92%2019: 64.3%2020: 56.48%2021: 61.85%2022: 69.98%2023: 62%2024: 56.37%2025: 50.74%
Change over the period: +15.03 pp Annual average: 0.33 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Bulgaria

Bulgaria 50.74%
World 29.48%
Eastern Europe computed 35.75%
Exports (% of GDP) — Bulgaria, by year Bulgaria All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 50.74 −5.63 pp
2024 56.37 −5.64 pp
2023 62 −7.97 pp
2022 69.98 +8.13 pp
2021 61.85 +5.37 pp
2020 56.48 −7.83 pp
2019 64.3 −1.62 pp
2018 65.92 −1.07 pp
2017 66.99 +3.13 pp
2016 63.86 +0.07 pp
2015 63.79 −0.76 pp
2014 64.55 −0.01 pp
2013 64.56 +4.22 pp
2012 60.35 +1.56 pp
2011 58.79 +8.69 pp
2010 50.1 +7.88 pp
2009 42.22 −10.26 pp
2008 52.48 +0.12 pp
2007 52.36 +5.38 pp
2006 46.98 +4.45 pp
2005 42.53 +1.57 pp
2004 40.96 +6.54 pp
2003 34.42 +0.77 pp
2002 33.65 −1.23 pp
2001 34.88 −1.34 pp
2000 36.22 −6.53 pp
1999 42.75 +0.81 pp
1998 41.94 −7.63 pp
1997 49.58 +1.08 pp
1996 48.5 +16.16 pp
1995 32.34 −12.71 pp
1994 45.05 +6.84 pp
1993 38.21 −8.9 pp
1992 47.11 +3.63 pp
1991 43.48 +10.36 pp
1990 33.12 −13.3 pp
1989 46.42 +0.85 pp
1988 45.56 +4.78 pp
1987 40.79 +0.75 pp
1986 40.03 −2.76 pp
1985 42.8 +2.67 pp
1984 40.13 +2.98 pp
1983 37.15 +2.87 pp
1982 34.28 −1.36 pp
1981 35.64 −0.06 pp
1980 35.7

About the indicator

Exports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — a measure of how far an economy is oriented toward external markets. In small open economies and transit hubs the indicator can exceed 100% of GDP: exports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so re-exports and assembly production inflate the figure.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.