How many patent applications foreign applicants file in a country — a measure of the appeal of its market.
The ranking uses the latest available value for each country — the year is shown in the row. The table spans 1981 to 2021.
Top-20 · applications
The scale does not start at zero — the values lie in a narrow range, and starting from zero the bars would be indistinguishable. The axis ticks are labeled.
| # | Year | Subregion | World rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
|
329,229 | 2021 | 1 | |
| 2 |
|
159,019 | 2021 | 2 | |
| 3 |
|
66,748 | 2021 | 3 | |
| 4 |
|
51,753 | 2021 | 4 | |
| 5 |
|
35,306 | 2021 | 5 | |
| 6 |
|
32,445 | 2021 | 6 | |
| 7 |
|
29,443 | 2021 | 7 | |
| 8 |
|
21,542 | 2021 | 8 | |
| 9 |
|
19,566 | 2021 | 9 | |
| 10 |
|
18,747 | 2021 | 10 | |
| 11 |
|
15,044 | 2021 | 11 | |
| 12 |
|
12,566 | 2021 | 12 | |
| 13 |
|
11,408 | 2021 | 13 | |
| 14 |
|
9,156 | 2021 | 14 | |
| 15 |
|
8,017 | 2021 | 15 | |
| 16 |
|
7,468 | 2021 | 16 | |
| 17 |
|
7,403 | 2021 | 17 | |
| 18 |
|
7,375 | 2021 | 18 | |
| 19 |
|
7,263 | 2021 | 19 | |
| 20 |
|
6,651 | 2021 | 20 | |
| 21 |
|
6,522 | 2021 | 21 | |
| 22 |
|
3,903 | 2021 | 22 | |
| 23 |
|
3,263 | 2021 | 23 | |
| 24 |
|
2,680 | 2021 | 24 | |
| 25 |
|
2,581 | 2021 | 25 | |
| 26 |
|
2,549 | 2021 | 26 | |
| 27 |
|
2,354 | 2021 | 27 | |
| 28 |
|
2,091 | 2021 | 28 | |
| 29 |
|
1,855 | 2021 | 29 | |
| 30 |
|
1,441 | 2021 | 30 | |
| 31 |
|
1,390 | 2021 | 31 | |
| 32 |
|
1,373 | 2021 | 32 | |
| 33 |
|
1,343 | 2021 | 33 | |
| 34 |
|
1,141 | 2021 | 34 | |
| 35 |
|
797 | 2021 | 35 | |
| 36 |
|
722 | 2021 | 36 | |
| 37 |
|
722 | 2021 | 36 | |
| 38 |
|
634 | 2021 | 38 | |
| 39 |
|
598 | 2020 | 39 | |
| 40 |
|
581 | 2021 | 40 | |
| 41 |
|
581 | 2021 | 40 | |
| 42 |
|
567 | 2021 | 42 | |
| 43 |
|
566 | 2021 | 43 | |
| 44 |
|
532 | 2021 | 44 | |
| 45 |
|
511 | 2021 | 45 | |
| 46 |
|
500 | 2017 | 46 | |
| 47 |
|
425 | 2021 | 47 | |
| 48 |
|
415 | 2021 | 48 | |
| 49 |
|
401 | 2021 | 49 | |
| 50 |
|
373 | 2021 | 50 | |
| 51 |
|
373 | 2021 | 50 | |
| 52 |
|
354 | 2021 | 52 | |
| 53 |
|
338 | 2017 | 53 | |
| 54 |
|
326 | 2021 | 54 | |
| 55 |
|
322 | 2021 | 55 | |
| 56 |
|
273 | 2021 | 56 | |
| 57 |
|
271 | 2018 | 57 | |
| 58 |
|
267 | 2021 | 58 | |
| 59 |
|
256 | 2018 | 59 | |
| 60 |
|
252 | 2021 | 60 | |
| 61 |
|
249 | 2021 | 61 | |
| 62 |
|
248 | 2020 | 62 | |
| 63 |
|
242 | 2021 | 63 | |
| 64 |
|
227 | 2021 | 64 | |
| 65 |
|
220 | 2021 | 65 | |
| 66 |
|
194 | 2015 | 66 | |
| 67 |
|
188 | 2021 | 67 | |
| 68 |
|
186 | 2021 | 68 | |
| 69 |
|
175 | 2021 | 69 | |
| 70 |
|
164 | 2021 | 70 | |
| 71 |
|
149 | 2021 | 71 | |
| 72 |
|
145 | 2014 | 72 | |
| 73 |
|
144 | 2021 | 73 | |
| 74 |
|
137 | 2021 | 74 | |
| 75 |
|
126 | 2021 | 75 | |
| 76 |
|
111 | 2021 | 76 | |
| 77 |
|
110 | 2021 | 77 | |
| 78 |
|
110 | 2020 | 77 | |
| 79 |
|
108 | 2019 | 79 | |
| 80 |
|
105 | 2021 | 80 | |
| 81 |
|
98 | 2020 | 81 | |
| 82 |
|
97 | 2020 | 82 | |
| 83 |
|
91 | 2021 | 83 | |
| 84 |
|
86 | 2021 | 84 | |
| 85 |
|
77 | 2021 | 85 | |
| 86 |
|
60 | 2021 | 86 | |
| 87 |
|
59 | 2021 | 87 | |
| 88 |
|
58 | 2018 | 88 | |
| 89 |
|
54 | 2020 | 89 | |
| 90 |
|
48 | 2017 | 90 | |
| 91 |
|
45 | 2021 | 91 | |
| 92 |
|
43 | 2017 | 92 | |
| 93 |
|
42 | 2021 | 93 | |
| 94 |
|
42 | 2021 | 93 | |
| 95 |
|
41 | 2012 | 95 | |
| 96 |
|
37 | 2021 | 96 | |
| 97 |
|
35 | 2021 | 97 | |
| 98 |
|
31 | 2019 | 98 | |
| 99 |
|
29 | 2021 | 99 | |
| 100 |
|
28 | 2021 | 100 | |
| 101 |
|
27 | 2021 | 101 | |
| 102 |
|
27 | 1996 | 101 | |
| 103 |
|
23 | 1996 | 103 | |
| 104 |
|
22 | 2021 | 104 | |
| 105 |
|
22 | 2021 | 104 | |
| 106 |
|
21 | 1993 | 106 | |
| 107 |
|
20 | 2021 | 107 | |
| 108 |
|
19 | 2014 | 108 | |
| 109 |
|
18 | 2018 | 109 | |
| 110 |
|
18 | 2021 | 109 | |
| 111 |
|
17 | 1986 | 111 | |
| 112 |
|
17 | 2021 | 111 | |
| 113 |
|
16 | 2021 | 113 | |
| 114 |
|
16 | 2021 | 113 | |
| 115 |
|
16 | 2021 | 113 | |
| 116 |
|
14 | 2021 | 116 | |
| 117 |
|
14 | 2021 | 116 | |
| 118 |
|
13 | 2021 | 118 | |
| 119 |
|
13 | 2021 | 118 | |
| 120 |
|
13 | 2021 | 118 | |
| 121 |
|
12 | 2021 | 121 | |
| 122 |
|
12 | 2019 | 121 | |
| 123 |
|
11 | 2021 | 123 | |
| 124 |
|
11 | 2021 | 123 | |
| 125 |
|
11 | 2021 | 123 | |
| 126 |
|
11 | 2021 | 123 | |
| 127 |
|
10 | 2021 | 127 | |
| 128 |
|
9 | 2021 | 128 | |
| 129 |
|
8 | 2021 | 129 | |
| 130 |
|
8 | 2021 | 129 | |
| 131 |
|
8 | 2021 | 129 | |
| 132 |
|
8 | 2021 | 129 | |
| 133 |
|
8 | 2020 | 129 | |
| 134 |
|
8 | 2020 | 129 | |
| 135 |
|
7 | 2021 | 135 | |
| 136 |
|
7 | 1981 | 135 | |
| 137 |
|
7 | 2001 | 135 | |
| 138 |
|
7 | 1985 | 135 | |
| 139 |
|
7 | 2020 | 135 | |
| 140 |
|
6 | 2021 | 140 | |
| 141 |
|
6 | 2020 | 140 | |
| 142 |
|
5 | 2020 | 142 | |
| 143 |
|
5 | 2021 | 142 | |
| 144 |
|
5 | 1999 | 142 | |
| 145 |
|
5 | 2016 | 142 | |
| 146 |
|
4 | 2021 | 146 | |
| 147 |
|
4 | 2021 | 146 | |
| 148 |
|
4 | 2013 | 146 | |
| 149 |
|
4 | 2018 | 146 | |
| 150 |
|
4 | 2020 | 146 | |
| 151 |
|
4 | 2021 | 146 | |
| 152 |
|
3 | 2021 | 152 | |
| 153 |
|
2 | 2020 | 153 | |
| 154 |
|
2 | 2021 | 153 | |
| 155 |
|
2 | 2015 | 153 | |
| 156 |
|
2 | 2021 | 153 | |
| 157 |
|
2 | 1999 | 153 | |
| 158 |
|
2 | 1995 | 153 | |
| 159 |
|
2 | 2021 | 153 | |
| 160 |
|
2 | 2020 | 153 | |
| 161 |
|
2 | 1989 | 153 | |
| 162 |
|
2 | 2021 | 153 | |
| 163 |
|
1 | 2021 | 163 | |
| 164 |
|
1 | 2021 | 163 | |
| 165 |
|
1 | 2012 | 163 | |
| 166 |
|
1 | 2021 | 163 | |
| 167 |
|
1 | 2016 | 163 | |
| 168 |
|
1 | 2015 | 163 |
The number of patent applications filed in a country by nonresident applicants. The indicator measures not the inventive activity of the country but the value of its market: a patent has force only where it is granted, so foreign companies file where they intend to sell or where they fear copying. The ratio to applications by residents splits countries into those that invent and those where others file.
Important: A measure of the appeal of a market, not of innovativeness. An application is not a patent: some applications are rejected, and the share of rejections differs across countries.
How many patent applications residents of a country file per year.
Education 2004–2021 Trademark applications by nonresidentsHow many trademarks foreign applicants register in a country — a measure of interest in its market.
Education 1980–2021 Industrial design applications by nonresidentsHow many product designs foreign applicants register in a country.
Education 1996–2024 R&D expenditure (% of GDP)Gross domestic expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP.