All greenhouse gases in CO2 equivalent, including methane and nitrous oxide.
The ranking uses the latest available value for each country. For all of them that is 2024.
Top-20 · million tonnes CO₂e
The scale does not start at zero — the values lie in a narrow range, and starting from zero the bars would be indistinguishable. The axis ticks are labeled.
| # | Year | Subregion | World rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
China
|
14,107.01 | 2024 | 199 | |
| 2 |
United States
|
6,054.31 | 2024 | 198 | |
| 3 |
India
|
4,262.41 | 2024 | 197 | |
| 4 |
Brazil
|
2,804.43 | 2024 | 196 | |
| 5 |
Russia
|
2,729.24 | 2024 | 195 | |
| 6 |
Indonesia
|
1,902.54 | 2024 | 194 | |
| 7 |
Iran
|
1,012.22 | 2024 | 193 | |
| 8 |
Japan
|
1,007.16 | 2024 | 192 | |
| 9 |
Saudi Arabia
|
821.84 | 2024 | 191 | |
| 10 |
Canada
|
802.73 | 2024 | 190 | |
| 11 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
680.71 | 2024 | 189 | |
| 12 |
Türkiye
|
680.01 | 2024 | 188 | |
| 13 |
Germany
|
659.66 | 2024 | 187 | |
| 14 |
Mexico
|
635.72 | 2024 | 186 | |
| 15 |
South Korea
|
630.57 | 2024 | 185 | |
| 16 |
Australia
|
609.92 | 2024 | 184 | |
| 17 |
Vietnam
|
583.5 | 2024 | 183 | |
| 18 |
South Africa
|
542.73 | 2024 | 182 | |
| 19 |
Pakistan
|
473.78 | 2024 | 181 | |
| 20 |
Thailand
|
456.71 | 2024 | 180 | |
| 21 |
Argentina
|
416.98 | 2024 | 179 | |
| 22 |
Iraq
|
398.13 | 2024 | 178 | |
| 23 |
United Kingdom
|
390.28 | 2024 | 177 | |
| 24 |
Malaysia
|
388.69 | 2024 | 176 | |
| 25 |
Nigeria
|
384.68 | 2024 | 175 | |
| 26 |
Kazakhstan
|
372.23 | 2024 | 174 | |
| 27 |
Italy
|
355.97 | 2024 | 173 | |
| 28 |
France
|
337.88 | 2024 | 172 | |
| 29 |
Egypt
|
332.46 | 2024 | 171 | |
| 30 |
Poland
|
332.35 | 2024 | 170 | |
| 31 |
Philippines
|
305.72 | 2024 | 169 | |
| 32 |
Taiwan
|
283.54 | 2024 | 168 | |
| 33 |
Algeria
|
276.13 | 2024 | 167 | |
| 34 |
Spain
|
275.09 | 2024 | 166 | |
| 35 |
United Arab Emirates
|
262.13 | 2024 | 165 | |
| 36 |
Colombia
|
248.28 | 2024 | 164 | |
| 37 |
Ethiopia
|
247.14 | 2024 | 163 | |
| 38 |
Bangladesh
|
241.06 | 2024 | 162 | |
| 39 |
Ukraine
|
222.88 | 2024 | 161 | |
| 40 |
Uzbekistan
|
208.17 | 2024 | 160 | |
| 41 |
Venezuela
|
192.85 | 2024 | 159 | |
| 42 |
Tanzania
|
185.77 | 2024 | 158 | |
| 43 |
Myanmar
|
185.32 | 2024 | 157 | |
| 44 |
Kuwait
|
170.28 | 2024 | 156 | |
| 45 |
Bolivia
|
160.02 | 2024 | 155 | |
| 46 |
Angola
|
159.46 | 2024 | 154 | |
| 47 |
Peru
|
151.07 | 2024 | 153 | |
| 48 |
Qatar
|
149.23 | 2024 | 152 | |
| 49 |
Netherlands
|
147.21 | 2024 | 151 | |
| 50 |
Côte d'Ivoire
|
140.72 | 2024 | 150 | |
| 51 |
Sudan
|
134.3 | 2024 | 149 | |
| 52 |
Chad
|
125.91 | 2024 | 148 | |
| 53 |
Turkmenistan
|
118.35 | 2024 | 147 | |
| 54 |
Oman
|
117.09 | 2024 | 146 | |
| 55 |
Belgium
|
107.95 | 2024 | 145 | |
| 56 |
Chile
|
104.4 | 2024 | 144 | |
| 57 |
Morocco
|
101.85 | 2024 | 143 | |
| 58 |
Kenya
|
99.48 | 2024 | 142 | |
| 59 |
Zambia
|
99.03 | 2024 | 141 | |
| 60 |
Mongolia
|
98.21 | 2024 | 140 | |
| 61 |
Libya
|
94.99 | 2024 | 139 | |
| 62 |
Belarus
|
94.58 | 2024 | 138 | |
| 63 |
Cambodia
|
91.82 | 2024 | 137 | |
| 64 |
Romania
|
90.27 | 2024 | 136 | |
| 65 |
North Korea
|
89.8 | 2024 | 135 | |
| 66 |
Finland
|
87.96 | 2024 | 134 | |
| 67 |
Czechia
|
84.45 | 2024 | 133 | |
| 68 |
New Zealand
|
81.93 | 2024 | 132 | |
| 69 |
Guinea
|
78.53 | 2024 | 131 | |
| 70 |
Central African Republic
|
68.66 | 2024 | 130 | |
| 71 |
Austria
|
68.25 | 2024 | 129 | |
| 72 |
Paraguay
|
66.21 | 2024 | 128 | |
| 73 |
Guatemala
|
65.67 | 2024 | 127 | |
| 74 |
Mali
|
65.66 | 2024 | 126 | |
| 75 |
Cameroon
|
64.83 | 2024 | 125 | |
| 76 |
Israel
|
64.15 | 2024 | 124 | |
| 77 |
Uganda
|
63.94 | 2024 | 123 | |
| 78 |
Ecuador
|
63.14 | 2024 | 122 | |
| 79 |
Bahrain
|
62.97 | 2024 | 121 | |
| 80 |
Madagascar
|
61.49 | 2024 | 120 | |
| 81 |
Laos
|
61.39 | 2024 | 119 | |
| 82 |
Singapore
|
61.18 | 2024 | 118 | |
| 83 |
Mozambique
|
60.43 | 2024 | 117 | |
| 84 |
Ireland
|
60.21 | 2024 | 116 | |
| 85 |
Burkina Faso
|
59.46 | 2024 | 115 | |
| 86 |
South Sudan
|
58.85 | 2024 | 114 | |
| 87 |
Nepal
|
58.84 | 2024 | 113 | |
| 88 |
Azerbaijan
|
57.34 | 2024 | 112 | |
| 89 |
Sweden
|
56.95 | 2024 | 111 | |
| 90 |
Greece
|
56.79 | 2024 | 110 | |
| 91 |
Norway
|
56.19 | 2024 | 109 | |
| 92 |
Portugal
|
54.19 | 2024 | 108 | |
| 93 |
Niger
|
52.14 | 2024 | 107 | |
| 94 |
Ghana
|
52.01 | 2024 | 106 | |
| 95 |
Dominican Republic
|
48.54 | 2024 | 105 | |
| 96 |
Somalia
|
47.85 | 2024 | 104 | |
| 97 |
Hungary
|
47.51 | 2024 | 103 | |
| 98 |
Denmark
|
45.94 | 2024 | 102 | |
| 99 |
Papua New Guinea
|
43.59 | 2024 | 101 | |
| 100 |
Tunisia
|
43.54 | 2024 | 100 | |
| 101 |
Uruguay
|
43.05 | 2024 | 99 | |
| 102 |
Serbia
|
42.81 | 2024 | 98 | |
| 103 |
Sri Lanka
|
42.7 | 2024 | 97 | |
| 104 |
Republic of the Congo
|
41.88 | 2024 | 96 | |
| 105 |
Trinidad and Tobago
|
40.98 | 2024 | 95 | |
| 106 |
Benin
|
40.94 | 2024 | 94 | |
| 107 |
Bulgaria
|
40.28 | 2024 | 93 | |
| 108 |
Switzerland
|
40.11 | 2024 | 92 | |
| 109 |
Afghanistan
|
39.89 | 2024 | 91 | |
| 110 |
Cuba
|
39.44 | 2024 | 90 | |
| 111 |
Hong Kong
|
38.91 | 2024 | 89 | |
| 112 |
Nicaragua
|
38.64 | 2024 | 88 | |
| 113 |
Syria
|
38.62 | 2024 | 87 | |
| 114 |
Senegal
|
35.41 | 2024 | 86 | |
| 115 |
Honduras
|
34.53 | 2024 | 85 | |
| 116 |
Zimbabwe
|
31.07 | 2024 | 84 | |
| 117 |
Jordan
|
31.04 | 2024 | 83 | |
| 118 |
Gabon
|
27.38 | 2024 | 82 | |
| 119 |
Yemen
|
26.67 | 2024 | 81 | |
| 120 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
26.47 | 2024 | 80 | |
| 121 |
Botswana
|
26.2 | 2024 | 79 | |
| 122 |
Malawi
|
25 | 2024 | 78 | |
| 123 |
Liberia
|
24.54 | 2024 | 77 | |
| 124 |
Kyrgyzstan
|
22.58 | 2024 | 76 | |
| 125 |
Croatia
|
22.46 | 2024 | 75 | |
| 126 |
Lithuania
|
21.78 | 2024 | 74 | |
| 127 |
Tajikistan
|
21.43 | 2024 | 73 | |
| 128 |
Panama
|
21.15 | 2024 | 72 | |
| 129 |
Lebanon
|
20.65 | 2024 | 71 | |
| 130 |
Slovakia
|
19.73 | 2024 | 70 | |
| 131 |
Mauritania
|
18.2 | 2024 | 69 | |
| 132 |
Slovenia
|
18.11 | 2024 | 68 | |
| 133 |
Namibia
|
17.76 | 2024 | 67 | |
| 134 |
Sierra Leone
|
16.29 | 2024 | 66 | |
| 135 |
Costa Rica
|
14.98 | 2024 | 65 | |
| 136 |
Brunei Darussalam
|
14.96 | 2024 | 64 | |
| 137 |
Latvia
|
13.86 | 2024 | 63 | |
| 138 |
Guyana
|
13.39 | 2024 | 62 | |
| 139 |
Togo
|
12.76 | 2024 | 61 | |
| 140 |
Georgia
|
12.43 | 2024 | 60 | |
| 141 |
Estonia
|
12.12 | 2024 | 59 | |
| 142 |
Haiti
|
11.87 | 2024 | 58 | |
| 143 |
Equatorial Guinea
|
11.69 | 2024 | 57 | |
| 144 |
Eritrea
|
10.42 | 2024 | 56 | |
| 145 |
Armenia
|
10.31 | 2024 | 55 | |
| 146 |
El Salvador
|
9.87 | 2024 | 54 | |
| 147 |
Rwanda
|
9.72 | 2024 | 53 | |
| 148 |
Burundi
|
9.7 | 2024 | 52 | |
| 149 |
Cyprus
|
9.49 | 2024 | 51 | |
| 150 |
Jamaica
|
9.09 | 2024 | 50 | |
| 151 |
Guinea-Bissau
|
8.14 | 2024 | 49 | |
| 152 |
North Macedonia
|
8.08 | 2024 | 48 | |
| 153 |
Belize
|
7.95 | 2024 | 47 | |
| 154 |
Luxembourg
|
7.94 | 2024 | 46 | |
| 155 |
Bhutan
|
7.39 | 2024 | 45 | |
| 156 |
Albania
|
6.71 | 2024 | 44 | |
| 157 |
Moldova
|
6.7 | 2024 | 43 | |
| 158 |
Lesotho
|
6.17 | 2024 | 42 | |
| 159 |
Suriname
|
5.64 | 2024 | 41 | |
| 160 |
Mauritius
|
5.44 | 2024 | 40 | |
| 161 |
Iceland
|
5.06 | 2024 | 39 | |
| 162 |
Timor-Leste
|
4.88 | 2024 | 38 | |
| 163 |
Bahamas
|
3.46 | 2024 | 37 | |
| 164 |
Solomon Islands
|
3.4 | 2024 | 36 | |
| 165 |
Gambia
|
2.94 | 2024 | 35 | |
| 166 |
Maldives
|
2.54 | 2024 | 34 | |
| 167 |
Djibouti
|
2.11 | 2024 | 33 | |
| 168 |
Malta
|
1.91 | 2024 | 32 | |
| 169 |
Eswatini
|
1.62 | 2024 | 31 | |
| 170 |
Barbados
|
1.54 | 2024 | 30 | |
| 171 |
Fiji
|
1.31 | 2024 | 29 | |
| 172 |
Montenegro
|
1.22 | 2024 | 28 | |
| 173 |
Macao
|
1.17 | 2024 | 27 | |
| 174 |
Comoros
|
1.03 | 2024 | 26 | |
| 175 |
Aruba
|
0.95 | 2024 | 25 | |
| 176 |
Cabo Verde
|
0.84 | 2024 | 24 | |
| 177 |
Seychelles
|
0.76 | 2024 | 23 | |
| 178 |
Antigua and Barbuda
|
0.72 | 2024 | 22 | |
| 179 |
Saint Lucia
|
0.57 | 2024 | 21 | |
| 180 |
Andorra
|
0.53 | 2024 | 20 | |
| 181 |
Vanuatu
|
0.48 | 2024 | 19 | |
| 182 |
Grenada
|
0.4 | 2024 | 18 | |
| 183 |
Turks and Caicos Islands
|
0.39 | 2024 | 17 | |
| 184 |
Sao Tome and Principe
|
0.3 | 2024 | 16 | |
| 185 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
0.3 | 2024 | 15 | |
| 186 |
Palau
|
0.29 | 2024 | 14 | |
| 187 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
0.28 | 2024 | 13 | |
| 188 |
Tonga
|
0.28 | 2024 | 12 | |
| 189 |
British Virgin Islands
|
0.21 | 2024 | 11 | |
| 190 |
Micronesia
|
0.21 | 2024 | 10 | |
| 191 |
Dominica
|
0.21 | 2024 | 9 | |
| 192 |
Samoa
|
0.16 | 2024 | 8 | |
| 193 |
Liechtenstein
|
0.15 | 2024 | 7 | |
| 194 |
Kiribati
|
0.11 | 2024 | 6 | |
| 195 |
Cook Islands
|
0.09 | 2024 | 5 | |
| 196 |
Nauru
|
0.06 | 2024 | 4 | |
| 197 |
Tuvalu
|
0.02 | 2024 | 3 | |
| 198 |
Saint Helena
|
0.02 | 2024 | 2 | |
| 199 |
Niue
|
0.01 | 2024 | 1 |
Total greenhouse gas emissions converted into CO2 equivalent: carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and fluorinated gases, including emissions from land use and agriculture. The conversion uses 100-year global warming potentials. For countries with large agriculture this indicator runs substantially above emissions of CO2 alone.
All greenhouse gases except emissions from deforestation and land-use change.
Emissions 1850–2024 Greenhouse gases per capitaHow much greenhouse gas falls on each resident — all gases, not CO2 alone.
Emissions 1850–2024 Methane emissionsHow much methane a country emits — converted into CO2 equivalent.
Emissions 1850–2024 Nitrous oxide emissionsThe third greenhouse gas by importance — almost all of it from fertilizer and manure.