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Greenhouse gas emissions — all countries

Greenhouse gas emissions — Madagascar

Greenhouse gas emissions in Madagascar in 2024 — 61.49 Mt CO₂e. Ranked 120 in the world out of 199. Since 1850, the indicator has risen by 165.5%.

2024 61.49 Mt CO₂e +1.41% vs 2023
World rank 120of 199
Period maximum 182.7 Mt CO₂e1998
Period minimum 5 Mt CO₂e1909

Trend over time

1850–2024 · million tonnes CO₂e

Greenhouse gas emissions — Madagascar, 1850–2024050100150200185018681886190419221940195819761994201220241850: 23.16 Mt CO₂e1853: 18.83 Mt CO₂e1856: 19.69 Mt CO₂e1859: 18.67 Mt CO₂e1862: 17.76 Mt CO₂e1865: 17.93 Mt CO₂e1868: 17.66 Mt CO₂e1871: 19.74 Mt CO₂e1874: 21.66 Mt CO₂e1877: 22.05 Mt CO₂e1880: 21.56 Mt CO₂e1883: 22.38 Mt CO₂e1886: 23.61 Mt CO₂e1889: 21.58 Mt CO₂e1892: 12.65 Mt CO₂e1895: 9.77 Mt CO₂e1898: 7.71 Mt CO₂e1901: 6.72 Mt CO₂e1904: 6.61 Mt CO₂e1907: 6.2 Mt CO₂e1910: 5.21 Mt CO₂e1913: 6.12 Mt CO₂e1916: 7.12 Mt CO₂e1919: 7.6 Mt CO₂e1922: 31.81 Mt CO₂e1925: 38.24 Mt CO₂e1928: 41.73 Mt CO₂e1931: 48.63 Mt CO₂e1934: 52.63 Mt CO₂e1937: 55.96 Mt CO₂e1940: 66.38 Mt CO₂e1943: 83.04 Mt CO₂e1946: 84.71 Mt CO₂e1949: 89.67 Mt CO₂e1952: 94.99 Mt CO₂e1955: 102.12 Mt CO₂e1958: 116.66 Mt CO₂e1961: 93.81 Mt CO₂e1964: 61.2 Mt CO₂e1967: 59.92 Mt CO₂e1970: 55.22 Mt CO₂e1973: 57.89 Mt CO₂e1976: 93.45 Mt CO₂e1979: 73.64 Mt CO₂e1982: 69.76 Mt CO₂e1985: 64.7 Mt CO₂e1988: 59.97 Mt CO₂e1991: 60.7 Mt CO₂e1994: 90.65 Mt CO₂e1997: 139.04 Mt CO₂e2000: 152.46 Mt CO₂e2003: 92.43 Mt CO₂e2006: 77.49 Mt CO₂e2009: 71.65 Mt CO₂e2012: 65.61 Mt CO₂e2015: 65.55 Mt CO₂e2018: 60.21 Mt CO₂e2021: 59.02 Mt CO₂e2024: 61.49 Mt CO₂e
Change over the period: +38.33 (+165.48%) Average annual rate: 0.56 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Madagascar

Madagascar 61.49 Mt CO₂e
World computed 54,413.64 Mt CO₂e
Sub-Saharan Africa computed 3,922.09 Mt CO₂e
Eastern Africa computed 1,019.23 Mt CO₂e
Low-income countries computed 2,052.87 Mt CO₂e
Greenhouse gas emissions — Madagascar, by year Madagascar All countries CSV XLSX
Year Mt CO₂e Change Change, %
2024 61.49 +0.85 +1.41%
2023 60.64 +0.14 +0.24%
2022 60.5 +1.48 +2.5%
2021 59.02 −0.22 −0.36%
2020 59.23 −1.32 −2.18%
2019 60.55 +0.34 +0.56%
2018 60.21 −4.66 −7.18%
2017 64.87 −0.67 −1.03%
2016 65.55 −0.01 −0.01%
2015 65.55 +3.19 +5.11%
2014 62.36 −4.46 −6.67%
2013 66.82 +1.21 +1.85%
2012 65.61 −1.88 −2.78%
2011 67.49 −2.87 −4.07%
2010 70.35 −1.3 −1.81%
2009 71.65 −3.72 −4.94%
2008 75.38 −4.93 −6.14%
2007 80.3 +2.81 +3.62%
2006 77.49 −2.26 −2.83%
2005 79.75 −5.63 −6.6%
2004 85.39 −7.05 −7.62%
2003 92.43 −6.28 −6.36%
2002 98.71 −17.15 −14.8%
2001 115.86 −36.6 −24.01%
2000 152.46 −22.27 −12.75%
1999 174.73 −7.97 −4.36%
1998 182.7 +43.65 +31.39%
1997 139.04 +22.44 +19.25%
1996 116.6 +30.27 +35.07%
1995 86.33 −4.32 −4.77%
1994 90.65 +14.82 +19.55%
1993 75.83 +1.33 +1.78%
1992 74.5 +13.8 +22.73%
1991 60.7 +0.8 +1.34%
1990 59.9 −2.03 −3.28%
1989 61.93 +1.96 +3.28%
1988 59.97 −1.44 −2.35%
1987 61.41 −0.26 −0.42%
1986 61.67 −3.04 −4.7%
1985 64.7 −0.16 −0.25%
1984 64.87 +0.07 +0.11%
1983 64.79 −4.97 −7.12%
1982 69.76 +1.72 +2.53%
1981 68.04 −0.99 −1.43%
1980 69.03 −4.61 −6.27%
1979 73.64 −11.99 −14%
1978 85.63 −15.45 −15.28%
1977 101.08 +7.64 +8.17%
1976 93.45 −12.2 −11.55%
1975 105.65 +11.93 +12.73%
1974 93.72 +35.83 +61.88%
1973 57.89 +2.03 +3.64%
1972 55.86 +1.7 +3.14%
1971 54.16 −1.06 −1.92%
1970 55.22 −2.27 −3.95%
1969 57.49 −3.4 −5.58%
1968 60.89 +0.96 +1.61%
1967 59.92 +0.89 +1.51%
1966 59.03 −2.29 −3.73%
1965 61.32 +0.12 +0.2%
1964 61.2 −5.6 −8.39%
1963 66.8 −3.85 −5.46%
1962 70.65 −23.16 −24.68%
1961 93.81 −29.11 −23.68%
1960 122.91 −1.97 −1.57%
1959 124.88 +8.22 +7.04%
1958 116.66 +2.52 +2.21%
1957 114.13 +6.16 +5.7%
1956 107.98 +5.86 +5.73%
1955 102.12 +6.78 +7.11%
1954 95.34 +1.41 +1.5%
1953 93.93 −1.06 −1.11%
1952 94.99 −0.45 −0.47%
1951 95.44 +3.7 +4.03%
1950 91.74 +2.07 +2.3%
1949 89.67 +1.53 +1.73%
1948 88.14 −3.59 −3.91%
1947 91.73 +7.02 +8.29%
1946 84.71 +3.8 +4.69%
1945 80.92 +2.71 +3.47%
1944 78.2 −4.84 −5.82%
1943 83.04 +8.12 +10.84%
1942 74.91 +4.72 +6.72%
1941 70.2 +3.81 +5.74%
1940 66.38 +7.34 +12.43%
1939 59.04 −2.34 −3.81%
1938 61.38 +5.42 +9.69%
1937 55.96 +3.53 +6.74%
1936 52.43 −0.54 −1.02%
1935 52.97 +0.34 +0.65%
1934 52.63 +2.54 +5.07%
1933 50.09 −0.19 −0.37%
1932 50.27 +1.64 +3.38%
1931 48.63 +1.83 +3.91%
1930 46.8 +2.56 +5.8%
1929 44.24 +2.51 +6.01%
1928 41.73 +0.37 +0.89%
1927 41.36 +1.64 +4.12%
1926 39.72 +1.48 +3.88%
1925 38.24 +2.57 +7.2%
1924 35.67 +1.54 +4.5%
1923 34.14 +2.33 +7.32%
1922 31.81 +3.54 +12.51%
1921 28.27 +7.38 +35.31%
1920 20.89 +13.29 +174.91%
1919 7.6 +0.53 +7.56%
1918 7.07 −0.24 −3.22%
1917 7.3 +0.18 +2.54%
1916 7.12 +0.59 +8.95%
1915 6.54 +0.11 +1.65%
1914 6.43 +0.31 +5.03%
1913 6.12 +0.62 +11.27%
1912 5.5 −0.03 −0.52%
1911 5.53 +0.32 +6.12%
1910 5.21 +0.21 +4.26%
1909 5 −0.94 −15.89%
1908 5.94 −0.25 −4.1%
1907 6.2 −0.3 −4.59%
1906 6.49 −0.06 −0.98%
1905 6.56 −0.05 −0.71%
1904 6.61 +0.08 +1.26%
1903 6.52 +0.2 +3.18%
1902 6.32 −0.4 −5.98%
1901 6.72 −0.06 −0.88%
1900 6.78 −0.36 −5.04%
1899 7.14 −0.56 −7.31%
1898 7.71 −0.65 −7.74%
1897 8.35 −0.65 −7.26%
1896 9.01 −0.76 −7.78%
1895 9.77 −0.82 −7.72%
1894 10.59 −0.85 −7.42%
1893 11.43 −1.22 −9.63%
1892 12.65 −1.51 −10.67%
1891 14.16 −2.62 −15.62%
1890 16.78 −4.8 −22.24%
1889 21.58 −0.08 −0.37%
1888 21.67 −0.45 −2.03%
1887 22.12 −1.5 −6.34%
1886 23.61 +0.94 +4.14%
1885 22.67 −1.77 −7.23%
1884 24.44 +2.06 +9.2%
1883 22.38 +1.68 +8.12%
1882 20.7 −2.26 −9.85%
1881 22.96 +1.41 +6.53%
1880 21.56 +1.05 +5.14%
1879 20.5 −0.87 −4.05%
1878 21.37 −0.68 −3.08%
1877 22.05 +1.35 +6.51%
1876 20.7 −0.25 −1.21%
1875 20.95 −0.71 −3.26%
1874 21.66 −0.13 −0.59%
1873 21.79 +1.46 +7.19%
1872 20.33 +0.59 +2.99%
1871 19.74 +0.67 +3.53%
1870 19.06 −0.28 −1.43%
1869 19.34 +1.68 +9.51%
1868 17.66 −0.15 −0.82%
1867 17.81 −1.36 −7.08%
1866 19.16 +1.24 +6.91%
1865 17.93 +0.94 +5.5%
1864 16.99 −0.43 −2.49%
1863 17.42 −0.34 −1.9%
1862 17.76 −0.97 −5.18%
1861 18.73 +0.65 +3.58%
1860 18.08 −0.59 −3.16%
1859 18.67 +1.34 +7.74%
1858 17.33 −1.23 −6.63%
1857 18.56 −1.13 −5.72%
1856 19.69 −0.78 −3.82%
1855 20.47 +0.74 +3.75%
1854 19.73 +0.91 +4.81%
1853 18.83 +0.32 +1.73%
1852 18.51 −2.08 −10.12%
1851 20.59 −2.57 −11.11%
1850 23.16 — —

Eastern Africa, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

SC Seychelles 0.76 KM Comoros 1.03 DJ Djibouti 2.11 MU Mauritius 5.44 BI Burundi 9.7 RW Rwanda 9.72 ER Eritrea 10.42 MW Malawi 25 ZW Zimbabwe 31.07 SO Somalia 47.85 SS South Sudan 58.85 MZ Mozambique 60.43 MG Madagascar 61.49 UG Uganda 63.94 ZM Zambia 99.03 KE Kenya 99.48 TZ Tanzania 185.77 ET Ethiopia 247.14
Full table for all countries

About the indicator

Total greenhouse gas emissions converted into CO2 equivalent: carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and fluorinated gases, including emissions from land use and agriculture. The conversion uses 100-year global warming potentials. For countries with large agriculture this indicator runs substantially above emissions of CO2 alone.

Source: CO₂ and GHG Emissions (Our World in Data), license CC BY 4.0.

Other indicators for Madagascar

Emissions Greenhouse gases excluding land use

All greenhouse gases except emissions from deforestation and land-use change.

Madagascar by year Emissions Greenhouse gases per capita

How much greenhouse gas falls on each resident — all gases, not CO2 alone.

Madagascar by year Emissions Methane emissions

How much methane a country emits — converted into CO2 equivalent.

Madagascar by year Emissions Nitrous oxide emissions

The third greenhouse gas by importance — almost all of it from fertilizer and manure.

Madagascar by year
All indicators for Madagascar