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Greenhouse gas emissions — all countries

Greenhouse gas emissions — Estonia

Greenhouse gas emissions in Estonia in 2024 — 12.12 Mt CO₂e. Ranked 59 in the world out of 199. Since 1850, the indicator has risen by 21.9%.

2024 12.12 Mt CO₂e −6.63% vs 2023
World rank 59of 199
Period maximum 43.93 Mt CO₂e1986
Period minimum 4.14 Mt CO₂e1920

Trend over time

1850–2024 · million tonnes CO₂e

Greenhouse gas emissions — Estonia, 1850–20240204060185018681886190419221940195819761994201220241850: 9.94 Mt CO₂e1853: 9.68 Mt CO₂e1856: 9.87 Mt CO₂e1859: 10.17 Mt CO₂e1862: 8.03 Mt CO₂e1865: 7.28 Mt CO₂e1868: 6.77 Mt CO₂e1871: 6.42 Mt CO₂e1874: 6.05 Mt CO₂e1877: 5.83 Mt CO₂e1880: 5.71 Mt CO₂e1883: 5.62 Mt CO₂e1886: 5.38 Mt CO₂e1889: 5.18 Mt CO₂e1892: 5.05 Mt CO₂e1895: 5 Mt CO₂e1898: 5.16 Mt CO₂e1901: 5.21 Mt CO₂e1904: 5.05 Mt CO₂e1907: 5.08 Mt CO₂e1910: 4.9 Mt CO₂e1913: 5.21 Mt CO₂e1916: 4.96 Mt CO₂e1919: 4.15 Mt CO₂e1922: 4.23 Mt CO₂e1925: 4.3 Mt CO₂e1928: 4.75 Mt CO₂e1931: 5.53 Mt CO₂e1934: 6.32 Mt CO₂e1937: 7.13 Mt CO₂e1940: 8.14 Mt CO₂e1943: 5.25 Mt CO₂e1946: 6.95 Mt CO₂e1949: 8.81 Mt CO₂e1952: 11.02 Mt CO₂e1955: 13.28 Mt CO₂e1958: 15.07 Mt CO₂e1961: 15.27 Mt CO₂e1964: 18.81 Mt CO₂e1967: 22.74 Mt CO₂e1970: 26.07 Mt CO₂e1973: 30.81 Mt CO₂e1976: 35.12 Mt CO₂e1979: 37.94 Mt CO₂e1982: 39.72 Mt CO₂e1985: 43.89 Mt CO₂e1988: 42.98 Mt CO₂e1991: 39.03 Mt CO₂e1994: 20.75 Mt CO₂e1997: 21.16 Mt CO₂e2000: 15.42 Mt CO₂e2003: 17.36 Mt CO₂e2006: 18.99 Mt CO₂e2009: 18.41 Mt CO₂e2012: 21.87 Mt CO₂e2015: 21.13 Mt CO₂e2018: 23.01 Mt CO₂e2021: 14.4 Mt CO₂e2024: 12.12 Mt CO₂e
Change over the period: +2.18 (+21.93%) Average annual rate: 0.11 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Estonia

Estonia 12.12 Mt CO₂e
World computed 54,413.64 Mt CO₂e
Europe & Central Asia computed 8,170.1 Mt CO₂e
Northern Europe computed 750.33 Mt CO₂e
High-income countries computed 17,682.98 Mt CO₂e
Greenhouse gas emissions — Estonia, by year Estonia All countries CSV XLSX
Year Mt CO₂e Change Change, %
2024 12.12 −0.86 −6.63%
2023 12.98 −3.12 −19.38%
2022 16.1 +1.7 +11.79%
2021 14.4 +1.26 +9.55%
2020 13.14 −4.01 −23.36%
2019 17.15 −5.86 −25.48%
2018 23.01 −0.45 −1.92%
2017 23.46 +1.56 +7.1%
2016 21.91 +0.77 +3.66%
2015 21.13 −2.68 −11.27%
2014 23.82 −0 −0.02%
2013 23.82 +1.95 +8.91%
2012 21.87 −0.52 −2.32%
2011 22.39 −0.12 −0.55%
2010 22.51 +4.1 +22.29%
2009 18.41 −2.28 −11.03%
2008 20.69 −1.27 −5.76%
2007 21.96 +2.97 +15.63%
2006 18.99 −0.5 −2.58%
2005 19.49 −2.68 −12.1%
2004 22.18 +4.82 +27.75%
2003 17.36 +0.43 +2.55%
2002 16.93 +1.89 +12.57%
2001 15.04 −0.38 −2.47%
2000 15.42 −3.39 −18.03%
1999 18.81 −0.04 −0.23%
1998 18.85 −2.3 −10.88%
1997 21.16 +0.47 +2.26%
1996 20.69 +1.21 +6.23%
1995 19.48 −1.27 −6.13%
1994 20.75 −0.6 −2.82%
1993 21.35 −7.18 −25.16%
1992 28.52 −10.51 −26.92%
1991 39.03 −2.8 −6.68%
1990 41.83 −2.05 −4.68%
1989 43.88 +0.9 +2.1%
1988 42.98 −0.05 −0.11%
1987 43.03 −0.9 −2.06%
1986 43.93 +0.04 +0.09%
1985 43.89 +3.1 +7.6%
1984 40.79 +0.48 +1.19%
1983 40.32 +0.6 +1.51%
1982 39.72 +0.83 +2.13%
1981 38.89 −0.64 −1.61%
1980 39.53 +1.58 +4.17%
1979 37.94 +0.5 +1.32%
1978 37.45 +1.19 +3.27%
1977 36.26 +1.14 +3.25%
1976 35.12 +1.51 +4.49%
1975 33.62 +1.7 +5.31%
1974 31.92 +1.11 +3.61%
1973 30.81 +1.58 +5.41%
1972 29.23 +1.49 +5.36%
1971 27.74 +1.67 +6.42%
1970 26.07 +1.32 +5.32%
1969 24.75 +1.09 +4.6%
1968 23.66 +0.92 +4.05%
1967 22.74 +1.22 +5.64%
1966 21.53 +1.42 +7.05%
1965 20.11 +1.3 +6.92%
1964 18.81 +1.17 +6.64%
1963 17.64 +1.43 +8.79%
1962 16.21 +0.94 +6.17%
1961 15.27 +0.71 +4.9%
1960 14.56 +0.67 +4.79%
1959 13.89 −1.18 −7.83%
1958 15.07 +0.33 +2.24%
1957 14.74 +0.68 +4.81%
1956 14.07 +0.78 +5.9%
1955 13.28 +1.26 +10.49%
1954 12.02 +0.71 +6.31%
1953 11.31 +0.29 +2.59%
1952 11.02 +0.64 +6.17%
1951 10.38 +0.72 +7.41%
1950 9.67 +0.86 +9.7%
1949 8.81 +0.78 +9.66%
1948 8.04 +0.21 +2.64%
1947 7.83 +0.88 +12.68%
1946 6.95 +0.4 +6.04%
1945 6.55 +0.27 +4.23%
1944 6.29 +1.04 +19.71%
1943 5.25 −0.09 −1.69%
1942 5.34 −2.12 −28.37%
1941 7.46 −0.69 −8.44%
1940 8.14 +0.76 +10.24%
1939 7.39 −0 −0.03%
1938 7.39 +0.26 +3.68%
1937 7.13 −0.05 −0.67%
1936 7.17 +0.54 +8.07%
1935 6.64 +0.32 +5.05%
1934 6.32 +0.44 +7.56%
1933 5.88 +0.18 +3.18%
1932 5.69 +0.16 +2.93%
1931 5.53 +0.39 +7.58%
1930 5.14 +0.3 +6.15%
1929 4.84 +0.1 +2.06%
1928 4.75 +0.15 +3.17%
1927 4.6 +0.09 +1.88%
1926 4.52 +0.21 +4.9%
1925 4.3 −0.05 −1.1%
1924 4.35 +0.1 +2.26%
1923 4.26 +0.02 +0.52%
1922 4.23 +0.09 +2.2%
1921 4.14 +0 +0.05%
1920 4.14 −0.01 −0.26%
1919 4.15 −0.14 −3.19%
1918 4.29 −0.63 −12.84%
1917 4.92 −0.04 −0.81%
1916 4.96 −0.01 −0.12%
1915 4.97 −0.02 −0.42%
1914 4.99 −0.22 −4.26%
1913 5.21 +0.17 +3.35%
1912 5.04 +0.14 +2.86%
1911 4.9 −0 −0.02%
1910 4.9 −0.17 −3.37%
1909 5.07 +0.06 +1.1%
1908 5.02 −0.06 −1.26%
1907 5.08 +0.1 +2.01%
1906 4.98 +0 +0%
1905 4.98 −0.07 −1.35%
1904 5.05 −0 −0.08%
1903 5.05 −0.01 −0.16%
1902 5.06 −0.15 −2.9%
1901 5.21 +0.09 +1.74%
1900 5.12 −0.05 −0.89%
1899 5.17 +0.01 +0.14%
1898 5.16 +0.17 +3.3%
1897 5 +0.03 +0.6%
1896 4.97 −0.04 −0.72%
1895 5 +0.06 +1.23%
1894 4.94 −0.03 −0.64%
1893 4.98 −0.07 −1.45%
1892 5.05 −0.15 −2.79%
1891 5.19 −0.09 −1.76%
1890 5.29 +0.1 +1.97%
1889 5.18 −0.05 −0.97%
1888 5.24 −0.1 −1.82%
1887 5.33 −0.04 −0.82%
1886 5.38 −0.02 −0.43%
1885 5.4 −0.09 −1.73%
1884 5.49 −0.12 −2.19%
1883 5.62 +0.03 +0.55%
1882 5.59 +0.05 +0.92%
1881 5.54 −0.17 −3.01%
1880 5.71 −0.17 −2.83%
1879 5.87 +0.02 +0.34%
1878 5.85 +0.02 +0.34%
1877 5.83 −0.05 −0.93%
1876 5.89 −0.04 −0.69%
1875 5.93 −0.12 −2.05%
1874 6.05 −0.01 −0.23%
1873 6.07 −0.15 −2.35%
1872 6.21 −0.2 −3.18%
1871 6.42 −0.26 −3.88%
1870 6.68 +0.01 +0.17%
1869 6.67 −0.1 −1.54%
1868 6.77 −0.32 −4.55%
1867 7.09 −0.04 −0.52%
1866 7.13 −0.15 −2.02%
1865 7.28 −0.23 −3.1%
1864 7.51 −0.34 −4.37%
1863 7.85 −0.18 −2.24%
1862 8.03 −0.16 −1.91%
1861 8.19 −0.56 −6.44%
1860 8.75 −1.42 −13.97%
1859 10.17 +0.17 +1.73%
1858 10 +0.08 +0.8%
1857 9.92 +0.05 +0.52%
1856 9.87 +0 +0.05%
1855 9.87 −0.08 −0.85%
1854 9.95 +0.27 +2.76%
1853 9.68 −0.02 −0.16%
1852 9.7 −0.12 −1.19%
1851 9.82 −0.12 −1.22%
1850 9.94 — —

Northern Europe, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

IS Iceland 5.06 EE Estonia 12.12 LV Latvia 13.86 LT Lithuania 21.78 DK Denmark 45.94 NO Norway 56.19 SE Sweden 56.95 IE Ireland 60.21 FI Finland 87.96 GB United Kingdom 390.28
Full table for all countries

About the indicator

Total greenhouse gas emissions converted into CO2 equivalent: carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and fluorinated gases, including emissions from land use and agriculture. The conversion uses 100-year global warming potentials. For countries with large agriculture this indicator runs substantially above emissions of CO2 alone.

Source: CO₂ and GHG Emissions (Our World in Data), license CC BY 4.0.

Other indicators for Estonia

Emissions Greenhouse gases excluding land use

All greenhouse gases except emissions from deforestation and land-use change.

Estonia by year Emissions Greenhouse gases per capita

How much greenhouse gas falls on each resident — all gases, not CO2 alone.

Estonia by year Emissions Methane emissions

How much methane a country emits — converted into CO2 equivalent.

Estonia by year Emissions Nitrous oxide emissions

The third greenhouse gas by importance — almost all of it from fertilizer and manure.

Estonia by year
All indicators for Estonia