Electricity

Transmission and distribution losses

What share of the electricity generated is lost on the way to the consumer.

Unit: % of output Period: 1960–2024 Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank)
Average: 12.39% Countries: 150

The ranking uses the latest available value for each country — the year is shown in the row. The table spans 2014 to 2024.

Transmission and distribution losses, 2014–2024

Top-20 · % of output

Transmission and distribution losses, 2014–2024020406080IraqIraq: 61.81%61.81BeninBenin: 58.62%58.62NigerNiger: 45.78%45.78Republic of the CongoRepublic of the Congo: 38.45%38.45HondurasHonduras: 33.84%33.84TogoTogo: 32.45%32.45YemenYemen: 31.19%31.19EswatiniEswatini: 28.12%28.12NamibiaNamibia: 27.83%27.83SudanSudan: 27.07%27.07JamaicaJamaica: 26.89%26.89KenyaKenya: 25.76%25.76ChadChad: 23.63%23.63ZimbabweZimbabwe: 23%23CameroonCameroon: 21.97%21.97SyriaSyria: 21.93%21.93ArgentinaArgentina: 21.84%21.84NicaraguaNicaragua: 21.46%21.46VenezuelaVenezuela: 21.42%21.42EthiopiaEthiopia: 20.73%20.73
Transmission and distribution losses — 2014–2024 Current breakdown Full series CSV XLSX JSON
# Year Subregion World rank
1 IQ Iraq 61.81 2023 150
2 BJ Benin 58.62 2023 149
3 NE Niger 45.78 2023 148
4 CG Republic of the Congo 38.45 2023 147
5 HN Honduras 33.84 2023 146
6 TG Togo 32.45 2023 145
7 YE Yemen 31.19 2023 144
8 SZ Eswatini 28.12 2023 143
9 NA Namibia 27.83 2023 142
10 SD Sudan 27.07 2023 141
11 JM Jamaica 26.89 2023 140
12 KE Kenya 25.76 2024 139
13 TD Chad 23.63 2023 138
14 ZW Zimbabwe 23 2023 137
15 CM Cameroon 21.97 2023 136
16 SY Syria 21.93 2023 135
17 AR Argentina 21.84 2024 134
18 NI Nicaragua 21.46 2023 133
19 VE Venezuela 21.42 2023 132
20 ET Ethiopia 20.73 2023 131
21 BW Botswana 20.64 2023 130
22 EE Estonia 20.33 2024 129
23 LY Libya 20.17 2023 128
24 EG Egypt 19.87 2023 127
25 UG Uganda 18.93 2023 126
26 GA Gabon 18.91 2023 125
27 CU Cuba 18.74 2023 124
28 TN Tunisia 18.34 2023 123
29 KG Kyrgyzstan 18.29 2023 122
30 RW Rwanda 18.27 2023 121
31 MA Morocco 18.19 2023 120
32 TJ Tajikistan 17.32 2023 119
33 BF Burkina Faso 17.1 2023 118
34 EC Ecuador 17 2023 117
35 TZ Tanzania 16.78 2023 116
36 MZ Mozambique 16.62 2023 115
37 GI Gibraltar 16.45 2023 114
38 KP North Korea 15.54 2023 113
39 PK Pakistan 15.35 2023 112
40 XK Kosovo 15.05 2014 111
41 BR Brazil 14.97 2024 110
42 HT Haiti 14.69 2022 109
43 NP Nepal 14.41 2023 108
44 MN Mongolia 14.22 2023 107
45 IN India 14.16 2023 106
46 NG Nigeria 14.15 2023 105
47 MK North Macedonia 13.91 2023 104
48 CI Côte d'Ivoire 13.68 2023 103
49 SN Senegal 13.06 2023 102
50 DO Dominican Republic 12.8 2023 101
51 BN Brunei Darussalam 12.69 2023 100
52 GT Guatemala 12.44 2023 99
53 AL Albania 12.35 2023 98
54 PY Paraguay 11.88 2023 97
55 ER Eritrea 11.75 2023 96
56 SR Suriname 11.6 2023 95
57 KH Cambodia 11.59 2023 94
58 PE Peru 11.34 2023 93
59 ME Montenegro 11.32 2023 92
60 AO Angola 11.27 2023 91
61 GH Ghana 11.25 2023 90
62 MX Mexico 11.11 2024 89
63 JO Jordan 10.96 2023 88
64 CW Curaçao 10.92 2023 87
65 GQ Equatorial Guinea 10.62 2023 86
66 HR Croatia 10.33 2023 85
67 RS Serbia 10.32 2023 84
68 ZA South Africa 10.25 2023 83
69 LT Lithuania 10.17 2024 82
70 UA Ukraine 10.17 2023 81
71 IR Iran 10.05 2023 80
72 PH Philippines 9.99 2023 79
73 GB United Kingdom 9.85 2024 78
74 GR Greece 9.83 2024 77
75 RO Romania 9.81 2023 76
76 SV El Salvador 9.77 2023 75
77 KZ Kazakhstan 9.72 2023 74
78 UY Uruguay 9.69 2023 73
79 PT Portugal 9.67 2024 72
80 TM Turkmenistan 9.64 2023 71
81 LB Lebanon 9.64 2023 70
82 LK Sri Lanka 9.22 2023 69
83 DZ Algeria 9.2 2023 68
84 CD Democratic Republic of the Congo 9.1 2023 67
85 SA Saudi Arabia 9.07 2023 66
86 CR Costa Rica 9.07 2024 65
87 KW Kuwait 9.04 2023 64
88 MD Moldova 9 2023 63
89 BO Bolivia 8.95 2023 62
90 RU Russia 8.39 2023 61
91 MT Malta 8.32 2023 60
92 ES Spain 8.29 2024 59
93 TR Türkiye 8.27 2024 58
94 IE Ireland 8.16 2024 57
95 GE Georgia 7.99 2023 56
96 BD Bangladesh 7.9 2023 55
97 MM Myanmar 7.81 2023 54
98 CO Colombia 7.78 2024 53
99 AZ Azerbaijan 7.64 2023 52
100 OM Oman 7.48 2023 51
101 BA Bosnia and Herzegovina 7.24 2023 50
102 TH Thailand 7.16 2023 49
103 HU Hungary 7.1 2024 48
104 IT Italy 7.08 2024 47
105 MY Malaysia 6.9 2023 46
106 BY Belarus 6.89 2023 45
107 PL Poland 6.83 2024 44
108 NZ New Zealand 6.71 2024 43
109 AM Armenia 6.7 2023 42
110 FR France 6.62 2024 41
111 VN Vietnam 6.58 2023 40
112 PA Panama 6.58 2023 39
113 ID Indonesia 6.45 2023 38
114 LA Laos 6.23 2023 37
115 DK Denmark 6.16 2024 36
116 CL Chile 5.91 2024 35
117 BG Bulgaria 5.88 2023 34
118 LV Latvia 5.76 2024 33
119 QA Qatar 5.74 2023 32
120 MU Mauritius 5.73 2023 31
121 SE Sweden 5.48 2024 30
122 ZM Zambia 5.34 2023 29
123 US United States 5.31 2024 28
124 MG Madagascar 5.27 2023 27
125 DE Germany 5.12 2024 26
126 SI Slovenia 5.09 2024 25
127 CH Switzerland 5.01 2024 24
128 NO Norway 4.94 2024 23
129 JP Japan 4.93 2024 22
130 UZ Uzbekistan 4.93 2023 21
131 AU Australia 4.71 2024 20
132 BE Belgium 4.3 2024 19
133 AE United Arab Emirates 4.29 2023 18
134 HK Hong Kong 4.27 2023 17
135 CZ Czechia 4.27 2024 16
136 TT Trinidad and Tobago 4.16 2023 15
137 CA Canada 4.15 2024 14
138 SS South Sudan 4.01 2023 13
139 IL Israel 3.92 2024 12
140 AT Austria 3.82 2024 11
141 NL Netherlands 3.8 2024 10
142 SK Slovakia 3.67 2024 9
143 FI Finland 3.67 2024 8
144 LU Luxembourg 3.5 2024 7
145 CN China 3.43 2023 6
146 KR South Korea 3.29 2024 5
147 CY Cyprus 3.04 2023 4
148 IS Iceland 2.93 2024 3
149 BH Bahrain 2.69 2023 2
150 SG Singapore 0.23 2023 1
Nothing found. Check the spelling of the name.
Maximum 61.81%
Median 9.79%
Minimum 0.23%
World 6.51%

About the indicator

Electricity losses in transmission and distribution as a percent of output. The figure includes both physical losses in wires and transformers and so-called commercial losses — unmetered consumption, illegal connections, unpaid bills. Statistics cannot separate them, and that is exactly why the indicator serves as an indirect measure of the state of the network: physical losses in a sound grid rarely exceed eight percent, while values above twenty almost always mean problems with metering and bill collection.

Important: Technical and commercial losses together; the source does not allow them to be separated. Aggregates are weighted by generation in terawatt-hours and computed from 2000 onward.

Updates
quarterly
Unit of measurement
% of output
Observation period
1960–2024
License
CC BY 4.0
Dataset
World Development Indicators