Environment

Population living in slums

What share of the urban population lives in slums under the UN definition.

Unit: % of urban population Period: 2000–2022 Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank)
Average: 22.5% Countries: 196

The ranking uses the latest available value for each country — the year is shown in the row. The table spans 2012 to 2022.

Population living in slums, 2012–2022

Top-20 · % of urban population

Population living in slums, 2012–20225060708090100South SudanSouth Sudan: 94.2%94.2MaliMali: 92.5%92.5Burkina FasoBurkina Faso: 87.9%87.9Sao Tome and PrincipeSao Tome and Principe: 82.4%82.4ChadChad: 82%82Democratic Republic of …Democratic Republic of the Congo: 78.4%78.4Republic of the CongoRepublic of the Congo: 75.3%75.3SudanSudan: 73.7%73.7AfghanistanAfghanistan: 71.6%71.6NigerNiger: 70.4%70.4TanzaniaTanzania: 70.1%70.1Central African RepublicCentral African Republic: 68.9%68.9MadagascarMadagascar: 65.7%65.7Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea: 64.7%64.7EthiopiaEthiopia: 64.3%64.3BeninBenin: 64%64AngolaAngola: 62.7%62.7LiberiaLiberia: 60.5%60.5Guinea-BissauGuinea-Bissau: 59%59MauritaniaMauritania: 58.6%58.6

The scale does not start at zero — the values lie in a narrow range, and starting from zero the bars would be indistinguishable. The axis ticks are labeled.

Population living in slums — 2012–2022 Current breakdown Full series CSV XLSX JSON
# Year Subregion World rank
1 SS South Sudan 94.2 2022 196
2 ML Mali 92.5 2022 195
3 BF Burkina Faso 87.9 2022 194
4 ST Sao Tome and Principe 82.4 2022 193
5 TD Chad 82 2022 192
6 CD Democratic Republic of the Congo 78.4 2022 191
7 CG Republic of the Congo 75.3 2022 190
8 SD Sudan 73.7 2022 189
9 AF Afghanistan 71.6 2022 188
10 NE Niger 70.4 2022 187
11 TZ Tanzania 70.1 2022 186
12 CF Central African Republic 68.9 2022 185
13 MG Madagascar 65.7 2022 184
14 GQ Equatorial Guinea 64.7 2022 183
15 ET Ethiopia 64.3 2022 182
16 BJ Benin 64 2022 181
17 AO Angola 62.7 2022 180
18 LR Liberia 60.5 2022 179
19 GW Guinea-Bissau 59 2022 178
20 MR Mauritania 58.6 2022 177
21 MM Myanmar 58.3 2022 176
22 EC Ecuador 57.8 2022 175
23 PK Pakistan 56 2022 174
24 MZ Mozambique 55 2022 173
25 ZW Zimbabwe 54.9 2022 172
26 LA Laos 54.8 2022 171
27 UG Uganda 52.7 2022 170
28 BD Bangladesh 51.5 2022 169
29 HT Haiti 51.1 2022 168
30 TV Tuvalu 50.9 2022 167
31 IQ Iraq 49.3 2022 166
32 SL Sierra Leone 49.3 2022 165
33 DJ Djibouti 48.7 2022 160
34 ER Eritrea 48.7 2022 160
35 MU Mauritius 48.7 2022 160
36 SC Seychelles 48.7 2022 160
37 SO Somalia 48.7 2022 160
38 KM Comoros 48.5 2022 159
39 NG Nigeria 48.5 2022 158
40 CI Côte d'Ivoire 48.3 2022 157
41 ZM Zambia 48.3 2022 156
42 BO Bolivia 46.6 2022 155
43 SN Senegal 46.4 2022 154
44 CV Cabo Verde 46.4 2022 153
45 PE Peru 45.1 2022 152
46 BT Bhutan 44.7 2022 149
47 IR Iran 44.7 2022 149
48 LK Sri Lanka 44.7 2022 149
49 YE Yemen 44.2 2022 148
50 GN Guinea 44 2022 147
51 KH Cambodia 42.3 2022 146
52 NA Namibia 41.4 2022 145
53 SY Syria 41.1 2022 144
54 KE Kenya 40.5 2022 143
55 NP Nepal 40.1 2022 142
56 BW Botswana 39.6 2022 141
57 GA Gabon 38.8 2022 140
58 TG Togo 38.5 2022 139
59 RW Rwanda 38.3 2022 138
60 MW Malawi 38 2022 137
61 GT Guatemala 37.6 2022 136
62 GM Gambia 37.1 2022 135
63 BI Burundi 36.8 2022 134
64 PH Philippines 35.9 2022 133
65 MV Maldives 34.8 2022 132
66 WS Samoa 34.6 2022 131
67 TL Timor-Leste 33.9 2022 130
68 GH Ghana 33.5 2022 129
69 CM Cameroon 32.7 2022 128
70 VN Vietnam 32.5 2022 127
71 HN Honduras 31.5 2018 126
72 AZ Azerbaijan 26.9 2012 125
73 CN China 26.3 2022 124
74 VE Venezuela 25.7 2022 123
75 LS Lesotho 25.6 2022 122
76 ZA South Africa 24.2 2022 121
77 JO Jordan 23.4 2016 120
78 KP North Korea 23 2022 119
79 PG Papua New Guinea 22.3 2022 118
80 BN Brunei Darussalam 21.6 2022 117
81 PS Palestine 19.5 2020 116
82 ID Indonesia 19.4 2022 115
83 MN Mongolia 17.9 2022 114
84 MX Mexico 17.6 2022 113
85 SZ Eswatini 17 2022 112
86 LY Libya 16.6 2022 111
87 SV El Salvador 16.5 2022 110
88 PA Panama 16.3 2022 109
89 SR Suriname 15.8 2022 108
90 BZ Belize 15.7 2022 107
91 PY Paraguay 15.1 2022 106
92 BR Brazil 14.9 2022 105
93 AR Argentina 14.5 2022 104
94 TR Türkiye 14.1 2022 103
95 DZ Algeria 13.2 2022 102
96 GY Guyana 11.3 2022 101
97 DO Dominican Republic 11.2 2022 100
98 CU Cuba 11 2022 99
99 MA Morocco 10.9 2022 98
100 CO Colombia 9.7 2022 97
101 FJ Fiji 9.4 2022 96
102 ME Montenegro 8.8 2022 95
103 TT Trinidad and Tobago 8.6 2022 94
104 IE Ireland 8.5 2022 93
105 AM Armenia 8.4 2022 92
106 TM Turkmenistan 8.4 2022 91
107 TN Tunisia 7.6 2022 90
108 CL Chile 7.3 2022 89
109 HU Hungary 7.2 2016 88
110 UZ Uzbekistan 7.1 2022 87
111 GE Georgia 7.1 2022 86
112 MD Moldova 6.5 2018 85
113 KI Kiribati 5.9 2022 84
114 NI Nicaragua 5.5 2020 83
115 KY Cayman Islands 5.5 2022 82
116 IN India 5.4 2019 81
117 LB Lebanon 4.5 2022 80
118 KR South Korea 4.5 2022 79
119 PL Poland 4.2 2022 78
120 EG Egypt 3.8 2022 77
121 CR Costa Rica 3.5 2022 76
122 VU Vanuatu 3.1 2022 75
123 SX Sint Maarten 2.9 2022 74
124 VC Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2.8 2022 73
125 AL Albania 2.7 2022 72
126 AG Antigua and Barbuda 2.6 2022 71
127 RU Russia 2.6 2022 70
128 RO Romania 2.5 2022 69
129 KG Kyrgyzstan 2.4 2022 68
130 MH Marshall Islands 2.4 2022 67
131 JP Japan 2 2022 65
132 TH Thailand 2 2019 65
133 SB Solomon Islands 1.9 2022 64
134 PF French Polynesia 1.5 2022 63
135 RS Serbia 1.4 2022 62
136 UY Uruguay 1.3 2022 61
137 UA Ukraine 1.1 2018 60
138 CA Canada 1.1 2022 59
139 VI United States Virgin Islands 1.1 2022 58
140 JM Jamaica 0.9 2022 57
141 KZ Kazakhstan 0.8 2022 56
142 TC Turks and Caicos Islands 0.6 2022 55
143 PW Palau 0.6 2022 54
144 NR Nauru 0.6 2022 53
145 LV Latvia 0.6 2022 52
146 GU Guam 0.6 2022 51
147 SA Saudi Arabia 0.6 2022 50
148 HR Croatia 0.5 2022 48
149 SI Slovenia 0.5 2022 48
150 LT Lithuania 0.5 2022 47
151 LC Saint Lucia 0.4 2022 46
152 EE Estonia 0.3 2022 45
153 SE Sweden 0.3 2022 44
154 BA Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.3 2022 43
155 TO Tonga 0.3 2022 42
156 MK North Macedonia 0.3 2022 41
157 CY Cyprus 0.3 2022 40
158 NC New Caledonia 0.3 2022 39
159 MY Malaysia 0.2 2020 37
160 MP Northern Mariana Islands 0.2 2022 37
161 BG Bulgaria 0.2 2022 36
162 GB United Kingdom 0.2 2022 35
163 VG British Virgin Islands 0.1 2022 34
164 AE United Arab Emirates 0.1 2022 33
165 US United States 0.1 2022 32
166 BM Bermuda 0.1 2022 31
167 SK Slovakia 0.1 2022 30
168 PT Portugal 0.1 2022 29
169 GR Greece 0.1 2012 27
170 TJ Tajikistan 0.1 2016 27
171 AT Austria 0 2022 26
172 ES Spain 0 2022 25
173 MT Malta 0 2022 24
174 AU Australia 0 2022 23
175 CZ Czechia 0 2022 22
176 IT Italy 0 2022 21
177 LU Luxembourg 0 2022 20
178 BY Belarus 0 2019 19
179 AD Andorra 0 2022 1
180 AW Aruba 0 2022 1
181 BH Bahrain 0 2018 1
182 BE Belgium 0 2022 1
183 DK Denmark 0 2022 1
184 FI Finland 0 2022 1
185 FR France 0 2022 1
186 DE Germany 0 2022 1
187 IS Iceland 0 2022 1
188 KW Kuwait 0 2022 1
189 MC Monaco 0 2022 1
190 NL Netherlands 0 2022 1
191 NZ New Zealand 0 2022 1
192 NO Norway 0 2022 1
193 OM Oman 0 2022 1
194 QA Qatar 0 2022 1
195 SG Singapore 0 2022 1
196 CH Switzerland 0 2022 1
Nothing found. Check the spelling of the name.
Maximum 94.2%
Median 10.9%
Minimum 0%
World 23.2%

About the indicator

The share of the urban population living in slums, as defined by the UN Human Settlements Programme. A household counts as a slum household if it lacks at least one of five things: access to clean water, access to sanitation, sufficient living space, durable housing, or protection against forced eviction. The definition works through deprivations rather than appearance — which is why solidly built neighborhoods without sewerage are counted as slums too.

Important: The aggregate for groups of countries is weighted by urban population rather than by the whole population: the indicator is calculated against the urban population. The data are collected irregularly, so the years are patchy.

Updates
quarterly
Unit of measurement
% of urban population
Observation period
2000–2022
License
CC BY 4.0
Dataset
World Development Indicators