Population living in slums — all countries

Population living in slums — Nigeria

Population living in slums in Nigeria in 2022 — 48.5%. Ranked 143 in the world out of 181. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 25.6 pp.

2022 48.5% −0.5 pp vs 2020
World rank 143of 181
Period maximum 74.1%2000
Period minimum 48.5%2022

Trend over time

2000–2022 · % of urban population

Population living in slums — Nigeria, 2000–20224050607080200020032006200920122015201820212000: 74.1%2002: 71.6%2004: 69.1%2006: 66.6%2008: 64.1%2010: 61.5%2012: 59%2014: 56.5%2016: 54%2018: 51.5%2020: 49%2022: 48.5%
Change over the period: −25.6 pp Annual average: -1.16 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Nigeria

Nigeria 48.5%
World 23.2%
Western Africa computed 50.5%
Population living in slums — Nigeria, by year Nigeria All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 48.5
2020 49
2018 51.5
2016 54
2014 56.5
2012 59
2010 61.5
2008 64.1
2006 66.6
2004 69.1
2002 71.6
2000 74.1

About the indicator

The share of the urban population living in slums, as defined by the UN Human Settlements Programme. A household counts as a slum household if it lacks at least one of five things: access to clean water, access to sanitation, sufficient living space, durable housing, or protection against forced eviction. The definition works through deprivations rather than appearance — which is why solidly built neighborhoods without sewerage are counted as slums too.

Important: The aggregate for groups of countries is weighted by urban population rather than by the whole population: the indicator is calculated against the urban population. The data are collected irregularly, so the years are patchy.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.