Defense

Military expenditure (% of GDP)

The share of GDP a country spends on defense.

Unit: % of GDP Period: 1960–2024 Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI)
Average: 2.37% Countries: 164

The ranking uses the latest available value for each country — the year is shown in the row. The table spans 1999 to 2024.

Military expenditure (% of GDP), 1999–2024

Top-20 · % of GDP

Military expenditure (% of GDP), 1999–2024010203040UkraineUkraine: 34.48%34.48EritreaEritrea: 20.87%20.87IsraelIsrael: 8.78%8.78AlgeriaAlgeria: 7.97%7.97Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia: 7.3%7.3RussiaRussia: 7.05%7.05MyanmarMyanmar: 6.79%6.79QatarQatar: 6.5%6.5United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates: 5.64%5.64OmanOman: 5.59%5.59ArmeniaArmenia: 5.48%5.48LibyaLibya: 5.29%5.29AzerbaijanAzerbaijan: 4.99%4.99KuwaitKuwait: 4.84%4.84JordanJordan: 4.8%4.8Burkina FasoBurkina Faso: 4.68%4.68MaliMali: 4.2%4.2PolandPoland: 4.15%4.15SyriaSyria: 4.06%4.06YemenYemen: 3.97%3.97
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 1999–2024 Current breakdown Full series CSV XLSX JSON
# Year Subregion World rank
1 UA Ukraine 34.48 2024 1
2 ER Eritrea 20.87 2003 2
3 IL Israel 8.78 2024 3
4 DZ Algeria 7.97 2024 4
5 SA Saudi Arabia 7.3 2024 5
6 RU Russia 7.05 2024 6
7 MM Myanmar 6.79 2024 7
8 QA Qatar 6.5 2022 8
9 AE United Arab Emirates 5.64 2014 9
10 OM Oman 5.59 2024 10
11 AM Armenia 5.48 2024 11
12 LY Libya 5.29 2023 12
13 AZ Azerbaijan 4.99 2024 13
14 KW Kuwait 4.84 2024 14
15 JO Jordan 4.8 2024 15
16 BF Burkina Faso 4.68 2024 16
17 ML Mali 4.2 2024 17
18 PL Poland 4.15 2024 18
19 SY Syria 4.06 2010 19
20 YE Yemen 3.97 2014 20
21 BI Burundi 3.8 2024 21
22 BN Brunei Darussalam 3.58 2024 22
23 MA Morocco 3.52 2024 23
24 US United States 3.42 2024 24
25 EE Estonia 3.37 2024 25
26 CO Colombia 3.36 2024 26
27 LV Latvia 3.26 2024 27
28 GR Greece 3.13 2024 28
29 LT Lithuania 3.12 2024 29
30 TD Chad 2.98 2024 30
31 KG Kyrgyzstan 2.97 2024 31
32 TM Turkmenistan 2.9 1999 32
33 BH Bahrain 2.89 2024 33
34 CU Cuba 2.88 2018 34
35 UZ Uzbekistan 2.87 2018 35
36 SG Singapore 2.84 2024 36
37 BW Botswana 2.83 2024 37
38 NA Namibia 2.73 2024 38
39 PK Pakistan 2.67 2024 39
40 TL Timor-Leste 2.66 2024 40
41 DJ Djibouti 2.63 2008 41
42 RS Serbia 2.6 2024 42
43 LB Lebanon 2.59 2024 43
44 KR South Korea 2.56 2024 44
45 CF Central African Republic 2.52 2024 45
46 TN Tunisia 2.51 2024 46
47 DK Denmark 2.42 2024 47
48 IQ Iraq 2.36 2024 48
49 UY Uruguay 2.31 2024 49
50 FI Finland 2.3 2024 50
51 RO Romania 2.3 2024 51
52 GB United Kingdom 2.28 2024 52
53 IN India 2.27 2024 53
54 NE Niger 2.24 2024 54
55 EC Ecuador 2.22 2024 55
56 HU Hungary 2.16 2024 56
57 MR Mauritania 2.16 2024 57
58 BG Bulgaria 2.15 2024 58
59 MK North Macedonia 2.1 2024 59
60 NO Norway 2.09 2024 60
61 BY Belarus 2.07 2024 61
62 GN Guinea 2.05 2024 62
63 FR France 2.05 2024 63
64 AL Albania 2.04 2024 64
65 SK Slovakia 2.01 2024 65
66 IR Iran 2.01 2024 66
67 TG Togo 2 2024 67
68 SE Sweden 2 2024 68
69 MZ Mozambique 1.99 2024 69
70 SS South Sudan 1.96 2024 70
71 TR Türkiye 1.92 2024 71
72 CZ Czechia 1.92 2024 72
73 NL Netherlands 1.92 2024 73
74 DE Germany 1.89 2024 74
75 AU Australia 1.88 2024 75
76 UG Uganda 1.88 2024 76
77 GE Georgia 1.86 2024 77
78 TJ Tajikistan 1.85 2024 78
79 ME Montenegro 1.83 2024 79
80 AF Afghanistan 1.83 2021 80
81 VN Vietnam 1.81 2018 81
82 HR Croatia 1.79 2024 82
83 CN China 1.71 2024 83
84 CY Cyprus 1.65 2024 84
85 IT Italy 1.61 2024 85
86 SO Somalia 1.59 2024 86
87 CL Chile 1.58 2024 87
88 HN Honduras 1.58 2024 88
89 LS Lesotho 1.57 2024 89
90 SN Senegal 1.57 2024 90
91 GA Gabon 1.54 2024 91
92 PT Portugal 1.53 2024 92
93 KH Cambodia 1.52 2024 93
94 XK Kosovo 1.48 2024 94
95 SZ Eswatini 1.44 2024 95
96 ES Spain 1.43 2024 96
97 LK Sri Lanka 1.43 2024 97
98 JP Japan 1.37 2024 98
99 BO Bolivia 1.37 2024 99
100 ZM Zambia 1.33 2024 100
101 PH Philippines 1.32 2024 101
102 CA Canada 1.31 2024 102
103 FJ Fiji 1.31 2024 103
104 SI Slovenia 1.31 2024 104
105 BE Belgium 1.28 2024 105
106 JM Jamaica 1.27 2024 106
107 RW Rwanda 1.25 2024 107
108 GW Guinea-Bissau 1.23 2023 108
109 CD Democratic Republic of the Congo 1.23 2024 109
110 NZ New Zealand 1.19 2024 110
111 SV El Salvador 1.19 2024 111
112 CG Republic of the Congo 1.19 2024 112
113 SC Seychelles 1.18 2024 113
114 TZ Tanzania 1.15 2024 114
115 TH Thailand 1.08 2024 115
116 MW Malawi 1.02 2024 116
117 CM Cameroon 1.01 2024 117
118 AO Angola 1 2024 118
119 AT Austria 1 2024 119
120 KE Kenya 1 2024 120
121 MY Malaysia 0.99 2024 121
122 GQ Equatorial Guinea 0.98 2024 122
123 NP Nepal 0.98 2024 123
124 PA Panama 0.97 1999 124
125 BR Brazil 0.97 2024 125
126 LU Luxembourg 0.96 2024 126
127 BD Bangladesh 0.94 2024 127
128 PY Paraguay 0.93 2024 128
129 SD Sudan 0.93 2021 129
130 TT Trinidad and Tobago 0.92 2024 130
131 PE Peru 0.91 2024 131
132 BZ Belize 0.9 2024 132
133 MX Mexico 0.89 2024 133
134 GY Guyana 0.87 2024 134
135 DO Dominican Republic 0.78 2024 135
136 ID Indonesia 0.78 2024 136
137 CI Côte d'Ivoire 0.76 2024 137
138 BA Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.75 2024 138
139 MN Mongolia 0.74 2024 139
140 BJ Benin 0.72 2024 140
141 CH Switzerland 0.72 2024 141
142 LR Liberia 0.71 2024 142
143 MG Madagascar 0.71 2024 143
144 ZA South Africa 0.7 2024 144
145 EG Egypt 0.67 2024 145
146 ET Ethiopia 0.65 2024 146
147 CV Cabo Verde 0.62 2024 147
148 AR Argentina 0.62 2024 148
149 MD Moldova 0.6 2024 149
150 GM Gambia 0.57 2024 150
151 NG Nigeria 0.56 2024 151
152 NI Nicaragua 0.55 2024 152
153 VE Venezuela 0.5 2023 153
154 SL Sierra Leone 0.46 2024 154
155 MT Malta 0.45 2024 155
156 KZ Kazakhstan 0.43 2024 156
157 GH Ghana 0.38 2024 157
158 GT Guatemala 0.37 2024 158
159 ZW Zimbabwe 0.35 2024 159
160 PG Papua New Guinea 0.31 2024 160
161 IE Ireland 0.24 2024 161
162 LA Laos 0.19 2013 162
163 MU Mauritius 0.15 2024 163
164 HT Haiti 0.07 2024 164
Nothing found. Check the spelling of the name.
Maximum 34.48%
Median 1.75%
Minimum 0.07%
World 2.47%

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of GDP under the SIPRI definition: current and capital spending on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, military R&D, pensions of military personnel and military aid. The NATO benchmark for member states is at least 2% of GDP.

Updates
annually, April
Unit of measurement
% of GDP
Observation period
1960–2024
License
SIPRI terms of use
Dataset
Military Expenditure Database