Military expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Romania

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in Romania in 2024 — 2.3%. Ranked 41 in the world out of 147. Since 1980, the indicator has risen by 0.09 pp.

2024 2.3% +0.69 pp vs 2023
World rank 41of 147
Period maximum 4.8%1989
Period minimum 1.17%2012

Trend over time

1980–2024 · % of GDP

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Romania, 1980–2024024619801985199019952000200520102015202020241980: 2.2%1981: 2.2%1982: 2.04%1983: 1.99%1984: 1.91%1985: 4.3%1986: 4.45%1987: 3.91%1988: 4.21%1989: 4.8%1990: 4.55%1991: 4.77%1992: 4.25%1993: 2.74%1994: 3.11%1995: 2.61%1996: 2.37%1997: 3.02%1998: 3%1999: 2.64%2000: 2.5%2001: 2.42%2002: 2.29%2003: 2.09%2004: 2.01%2005: 2.01%2006: 1.85%2007: 1.49%2008: 1.4%2009: 1.28%2010: 1.23%2011: 1.24%2012: 1.17%2013: 1.29%2014: 1.35%2015: 1.45%2016: 1.43%2017: 1.73%2018: 1.79%2019: 1.83%2020: 2%2021: 1.85%2022: 1.75%2023: 1.6%2024: 2.3%
Change over the period: +0.09 pp Annual average: 0 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Romania

Romania 2.3%
World 2.47%
Eastern Europe computed 6.21%
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Romania, by year Romania All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 2.3 +0.69 pp
2023 1.6 −0.15 pp
2022 1.75 −0.1 pp
2021 1.85 −0.16 pp
2020 2 +0.17 pp
2019 1.83 +0.04 pp
2018 1.79 +0.06 pp
2017 1.73 +0.31 pp
2016 1.43 −0.02 pp
2015 1.45 +0.1 pp
2014 1.35 +0.06 pp
2013 1.29 +0.12 pp
2012 1.17 −0.06 pp
2011 1.24 +0.01 pp
2010 1.23 −0.05 pp
2009 1.28 −0.12 pp
2008 1.4 −0.09 pp
2007 1.49 −0.35 pp
2006 1.85 −0.16 pp
2005 2.01 −0 pp
2004 2.01 −0.08 pp
2003 2.09 −0.2 pp
2002 2.29 −0.13 pp
2001 2.42 −0.08 pp
2000 2.5 −0.14 pp
1999 2.64 −0.36 pp
1998 3 −0.01 pp
1997 3.02 +0.65 pp
1996 2.37 −0.24 pp
1995 2.61 −0.5 pp
1994 3.11 +0.37 pp
1993 2.74 −1.51 pp
1992 4.25 −0.53 pp
1991 4.77 +0.23 pp
1990 4.55 −0.25 pp
1989 4.8 +0.59 pp
1988 4.21 +0.29 pp
1987 3.91 −0.53 pp
1986 4.45 +0.15 pp
1985 4.3 +2.39 pp
1984 1.91 −0.08 pp
1983 1.99 −0.06 pp
1982 2.04 −0.16 pp
1981 2.2 −0 pp
1980 2.2

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of GDP under the SIPRI definition: current and capital spending on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, military R&D, pensions of military personnel and military aid. The NATO benchmark for member states is at least 2% of GDP.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.