Military expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — World

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in the world in 2024 — 2.47%. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 3.55 pp.

2024 2.47% +0.16 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 6.14%1962
Period minimum 2.12%2018

Trend over time

1960–2024 · % of GDP

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — World, 1960–20240246819601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 6.03%1962: 6.14%1964: 5.38%1966: 5.49%1968: 5.75%1970: 4.96%1972: 4.22%1974: 3.83%1976: 3.7%1978: 3.59%1980: 3.54%1982: 4.33%1984: 4.19%1986: 3.92%1988: 3.55%1990: 3.32%1992: 2.94%1994: 2.59%1996: 2.29%1998: 2.25%2000: 2.19%2002: 2.33%2004: 2.39%2006: 2.35%2008: 2.37%2010: 2.5%2012: 2.36%2014: 2.24%2016: 2.19%2018: 2.12%2020: 2.31%2022: 2.22%2024: 2.47%
Change over the period: −3.55 pp Annual average: -0.06 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: World

World 2.47%
World 2.47%
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — World, by year World All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 2.47 +0.16 pp
2023 2.31 +0.09 pp
2022 2.22 +0.05 pp
2021 2.17 −0.15 pp
2020 2.31 +0.15 pp
2019 2.17 +0.05 pp
2018 2.12 −0.03 pp
2017 2.15 −0.05 pp
2016 2.19 −0.05 pp
2015 2.24 −0 pp
2014 2.24 −0.05 pp
2013 2.29 −0.07 pp
2012 2.36 −0.04 pp
2011 2.4 −0.11 pp
2010 2.5 −0.1 pp
2009 2.6 +0.23 pp
2008 2.37 +0.06 pp
2007 2.31 −0.04 pp
2006 2.35 −0.04 pp
2005 2.39 +0 pp
2004 2.39 −0 pp
2003 2.39 +0.06 pp
2002 2.33 +0.1 pp
2001 2.22 +0.03 pp
2000 2.19 −0.01 pp
1999 2.2 −0.05 pp
1998 2.25 −0.05 pp
1997 2.3 +0.01 pp
1996 2.29 −0.07 pp
1995 2.36 −0.23 pp
1994 2.59 −0.18 pp
1993 2.77 −0.17 pp
1992 2.94 −0.08 pp
1991 3.03 −0.29 pp
1990 3.32 −0.13 pp
1989 3.45 −0.1 pp
1988 3.55 −0.24 pp
1987 3.79 −0.12 pp
1986 3.92 −0.33 pp
1985 4.24 +0.06 pp
1984 4.19 −0.01 pp
1983 4.19 −0.14 pp
1982 4.33 +0.52 pp
1981 3.82 +0.27 pp
1980 3.54 +0.03 pp
1979 3.52 −0.07 pp
1978 3.59 −0.18 pp
1977 3.77 +0.07 pp
1976 3.7 −0.14 pp
1975 3.84 +0.02 pp
1974 3.83 +0.03 pp
1973 3.8 −0.42 pp
1972 4.22 −0.27 pp
1971 4.48 −0.48 pp
1970 4.96 −0.4 pp
1969 5.36 −0.39 pp
1968 5.75 −0.16 pp
1967 5.91 +0.42 pp
1966 5.49 +0.33 pp
1965 5.16 −0.22 pp
1964 5.38 −0.48 pp
1963 5.86 −0.28 pp
1962 6.14 +0.19 pp
1961 5.96 −0.07 pp
1960 6.03

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of GDP under the SIPRI definition: current and capital spending on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, military R&D, pensions of military personnel and military aid. The NATO benchmark for member states is at least 2% of GDP.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.