Military expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Bulgaria

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in Bulgaria in 2024 — 2.15%. Ranked 48 in the world out of 147. Since 1989, the indicator has fallen by 2.25 pp.

2024 2.15% +0.2 pp vs 2023
World rank 48of 147
Period maximum 4.4%1989
Period minimum 1.22%2017

Trend over time

1989–2024 · % of GDP

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Bulgaria, 1989–2024024619891993199720012005200920132017202120241989: 4.4%1990: 3.83%1991: 3.04%1992: 2.97%1993: 2.61%1994: 2.49%1995: 1.64%1996: 1.74%1997: 2.16%1998: 2.13%1999: 2.62%2000: 2.65%2001: 2.86%2002: 2.78%2003: 2.69%2004: 2.37%2005: 2.24%2006: 2.08%2007: 2.23%2008: 2.13%2009: 1.74%2010: 1.64%2011: 1.31%2012: 1.33%2013: 1.45%2014: 1.31%2015: 1.25%2016: 1.24%2017: 1.22%2018: 1.45%2019: 3.14%2020: 1.59%2021: 1.51%2022: 1.59%2023: 1.94%2024: 2.15%
Change over the period: −2.25 pp Annual average: -0.06 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Bulgaria

Bulgaria 2.15%
World 2.47%
Eastern Europe computed 6.21%
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Bulgaria, by year Bulgaria All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 2.15 +0.2 pp
2023 1.94 +0.36 pp
2022 1.59 +0.08 pp
2021 1.51 −0.07 pp
2020 1.59 −1.56 pp
2019 3.14 +1.69 pp
2018 1.45 +0.23 pp
2017 1.22 −0.02 pp
2016 1.24 −0 pp
2015 1.25 −0.06 pp
2014 1.31 −0.14 pp
2013 1.45 +0.12 pp
2012 1.33 +0.02 pp
2011 1.31 −0.33 pp
2010 1.64 −0.1 pp
2009 1.74 −0.39 pp
2008 2.13 −0.1 pp
2007 2.23 +0.15 pp
2006 2.08 −0.15 pp
2005 2.24 −0.14 pp
2004 2.37 −0.32 pp
2003 2.69 −0.09 pp
2002 2.78 −0.08 pp
2001 2.86 +0.21 pp
2000 2.65 +0.03 pp
1999 2.62 +0.49 pp
1998 2.13 −0.03 pp
1997 2.16 +0.42 pp
1996 1.74 +0.1 pp
1995 1.64 −0.85 pp
1994 2.49 −0.12 pp
1993 2.61 −0.36 pp
1992 2.97 −0.07 pp
1991 3.04 −0.79 pp
1990 3.83 −0.56 pp
1989 4.4

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of GDP under the SIPRI definition: current and capital spending on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, military R&D, pensions of military personnel and military aid. The NATO benchmark for member states is at least 2% of GDP.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.