Military expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Europe & Central Asia

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in Europe & Central Asia in 2024 — 2.51%. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 1.85 pp.

2024 2.51% +0.31 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 4.44%1962
Period minimum 1.63%2018

Trend over time

1960–2024 · % of GDP

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Europe & Central Asia, 1960–20241234519601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 4.36%1962: 4.44%1964: 4.18%1966: 3.95%1968: 3.67%1970: 3.2%1972: 3.21%1974: 3.08%1976: 3.09%1978: 3.02%1980: 3.03%1982: 3.2%1984: 3.11%1986: 2.92%1988: 2.76%1990: 2.6%1992: 2.44%1994: 2.25%1996: 2.01%1998: 1.89%2000: 1.86%2002: 1.85%2004: 1.79%2006: 1.72%2008: 1.73%2010: 1.77%2012: 1.76%2014: 1.69%2016: 1.69%2018: 1.63%2020: 1.82%2022: 2%2024: 2.51%
Change over the period: −1.85 pp Annual average: -0.03 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia 2.51%
World 2.47%
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Europe & Central Asia, by year Europe & Central Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 2.51 +0.31 pp
2023 2.2 +0.21 pp
2022 2 +0.27 pp
2021 1.73 −0.09 pp
2020 1.82 +0.13 pp
2019 1.69 +0.06 pp
2018 1.63 −0.01 pp
2017 1.64 −0.05 pp
2016 1.69 +0.01 pp
2015 1.67 −0.02 pp
2014 1.69 −0.03 pp
2013 1.73 −0.03 pp
2012 1.76 +0.05 pp
2011 1.72 −0.05 pp
2010 1.77 −0.06 pp
2009 1.82 +0.1 pp
2008 1.73 +0.02 pp
2007 1.7 −0.02 pp
2006 1.72 −0.04 pp
2005 1.76 −0.03 pp
2004 1.79 −0.04 pp
2003 1.83 −0.02 pp
2002 1.85 +0.02 pp
2001 1.83 −0.03 pp
2000 1.86 −0.02 pp
1999 1.88 −0.02 pp
1998 1.89 −0.13 pp
1997 2.02 +0.01 pp
1996 2.01 −0.03 pp
1995 2.04 −0.21 pp
1994 2.25 −0.08 pp
1993 2.33 −0.11 pp
1992 2.44 −0.02 pp
1991 2.46 −0.14 pp
1990 2.6 −0.07 pp
1989 2.67 −0.09 pp
1988 2.76 −0.12 pp
1987 2.88 −0.05 pp
1986 2.92 −0.15 pp
1985 3.07 −0.04 pp
1984 3.11 −0.06 pp
1983 3.17 −0.03 pp
1982 3.2 +0.09 pp
1981 3.11 +0.08 pp
1980 3.03 +0.04 pp
1979 2.99 −0.03 pp
1978 3.02 −0.05 pp
1977 3.07 −0.02 pp
1976 3.09 −0.1 pp
1975 3.19 +0.11 pp
1974 3.08 +0.03 pp
1973 3.05 −0.16 pp
1972 3.21 +0.02 pp
1971 3.18 −0.02 pp
1970 3.2 −0.26 pp
1969 3.46 −0.21 pp
1968 3.67 −0.26 pp
1967 3.94 −0.01 pp
1966 3.95 −0.08 pp
1965 4.03 −0.15 pp
1964 4.18 −0.21 pp
1963 4.39 −0.05 pp
1962 4.44 +0.18 pp
1961 4.26 −0.1 pp
1960 4.36

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of GDP under the SIPRI definition: current and capital spending on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, military R&D, pensions of military personnel and military aid. The NATO benchmark for member states is at least 2% of GDP.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.