Government consumption (% of GDP) — all countries

Government consumption (% of GDP) — Europe & Central Asia

Government consumption (% of GDP) in Europe & Central Asia in 2025 — 20.6%. Since 1970, the indicator has risen by 4.6 pp.

2025 20.6% +0.2 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 21.6%2020
Period minimum 15.9%1970

Trend over time

1970–2025 · % of GDP

Government consumption (% of GDP) — Europe & Central Asia, 1970–2025141618202219701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 15.9%1971: 16.7%1972: 16.9%1973: 17%1974: 17.7%1975: 18.9%1976: 18.9%1977: 19%1978: 19.2%1979: 19.1%1980: 19.7%1981: 20.2%1982: 20.2%1983: 20.2%1984: 19.9%1985: 19.8%1986: 19.7%1987: 19.8%1988: 19.5%1989: 19.3%1990: 19.5%1991: 19.5%1992: 19.9%1993: 20.3%1994: 19.9%1995: 19.4%1996: 19.4%1997: 19.1%1998: 18.8%1999: 18.9%2000: 18.7%2001: 18.9%2002: 19.4%2003: 19.8%2004: 19.6%2005: 19.5%2006: 19.4%2007: 19.1%2008: 19.5%2009: 21.2%2010: 20.7%2011: 20.1%2012: 20%2013: 20.1%2014: 19.9%2015: 19.6%2016: 19.8%2017: 19.5%2018: 19.4%2019: 19.6%2020: 21.6%2021: 20.8%2022: 20%2023: 20.1%2024: 20.4%2025: 20.6%
Change over the period: +4.6 pp Annual average: 0.08 pp
Government consumption (% of GDP) — Europe & Central Asia, by year Europe & Central Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 20.6 +0.2 pp
2024 20.4 +0.3 pp
2023 20.1 +0.2 pp
2022 20 −0.8 pp
2021 20.8 −0.8 pp
2020 21.6 +1.9 pp
2019 19.6 +0.2 pp
2018 19.4 −0.1 pp
2017 19.5 −0.2 pp
2016 19.8 +0.1 pp
2015 19.6 −0.3 pp
2014 19.9 −0.1 pp
2013 20.1 +0 pp
2012 20 −0 pp
2011 20.1 −0.6 pp
2010 20.7 −0.6 pp
2009 21.2 +1.7 pp
2008 19.5 +0.4 pp
2007 19.1 −0.3 pp
2006 19.4 −0.2 pp
2005 19.5 −0 pp
2004 19.6 −0.2 pp
2003 19.8 +0.3 pp
2002 19.4 +0.5 pp
2001 18.9 +0.3 pp
2000 18.7 −0.2 pp
1999 18.9 +0.1 pp
1998 18.8 −0.3 pp
1997 19.1 −0.3 pp
1996 19.4 −0 pp
1995 19.4 −0.5 pp
1994 19.9 −0.3 pp
1993 20.3 +0.4 pp
1992 19.9 +0.3 pp
1991 19.5 +0.1 pp
1990 19.5 +0.2 pp
1989 19.3 −0.2 pp
1988 19.5 −0.3 pp
1987 19.8 +0.1 pp
1986 19.7 −0.1 pp
1985 19.8 −0.1 pp
1984 19.9 −0.3 pp
1983 20.2 −0 pp
1982 20.2 −0 pp
1981 20.2 +0.5 pp
1980 19.7 +0.6 pp
1979 19.1 −0.1 pp
1978 19.2 +0.2 pp
1977 19 +0.1 pp
1976 18.9 −0.1 pp
1975 18.9 +1.2 pp
1974 17.7 +0.7 pp
1973 17 +0.1 pp
1972 16.9 +0.2 pp
1971 16.7 +0.8 pp
1970 15.9

About the indicator

General government final consumption expenditure as a percent of GDP: compensation of public employees, purchases of goods and services for delivering public services, and spending on defense and security. It leaves out public investment and social transfers, so the indicator is lower than the overall size of the budget.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.