Military expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Iraq

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in Iraq in 2024 — 2.36%. Ranked 38 in the world out of 147. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 4.69 pp.

2024 2.36% +0.09 pp vs 2023
World rank 38of 147
Period maximum 12.49%1974
Period minimum 1.64%2022

Trend over time

1960–2024 · % of GDP

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Iraq, 1960–202405101519601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 7.05%1961: 6.85%1962: 6.91%1963: 8.25%1964: 7.96%1965: 8.87%1966: 8.52%1967: 8.43%1968: 9.22%1969: 11.38%1970: 11.17%1971: 10.52%1972: 10.64%1973: 12.26%1974: 12.49%1975: 11.67%1976: 11.16%1977: 9.81%1978: 8.12%1979: 6.15%1980: 5.51%1981: 10.83%2004: 1.68%2005: 2.24%2006: 1.9%2007: 2.24%2008: 2.37%2009: 2.9%2010: 2.71%2011: 2.3%2012: 1.9%2013: 3.32%2014: 2.95%2015: 5.41%2016: 3.55%2017: 3.91%2018: 2.75%2019: 3.24%2020: 3.11%2021: 2.26%2022: 1.64%2023: 2.26%2024: 2.36%
Change over the period: −4.69 pp Annual average: -0.07 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Iraq

Iraq 2.36%
World 2.47%
Western Asia computed 4.91%
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Iraq, by year Iraq All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 2.36 +0.09 pp
2023 2.26 +0.62 pp
2022 1.64 −0.62 pp
2021 2.26 −0.85 pp
2020 3.11 −0.13 pp
2019 3.24 +0.49 pp
2018 2.75 −1.16 pp
2017 3.91 +0.36 pp
2016 3.55 −1.86 pp
2015 5.41 +2.46 pp
2014 2.95 −0.37 pp
2013 3.32 +1.42 pp
2012 1.9 −0.4 pp
2011 2.3 −0.41 pp
2010 2.71 −0.19 pp
2009 2.9 +0.53 pp
2008 2.37 +0.13 pp
2007 2.24 +0.34 pp
2006 1.9 −0.35 pp
2005 2.24 +0.57 pp
2004 1.68
1981 10.83 +5.32 pp
1980 5.51 −0.64 pp
1979 6.15 −1.97 pp
1978 8.12 −1.7 pp
1977 9.81 −1.35 pp
1976 11.16 −0.51 pp
1975 11.67 −0.82 pp
1974 12.49 +0.24 pp
1973 12.26 +1.62 pp
1972 10.64 +0.12 pp
1971 10.52 −0.65 pp
1970 11.17 −0.21 pp
1969 11.38 +2.16 pp
1968 9.22 +0.79 pp
1967 8.43 −0.09 pp
1966 8.52 −0.35 pp
1965 8.87 +0.92 pp
1964 7.96 −0.29 pp
1963 8.25 +1.34 pp
1962 6.91 +0.06 pp
1961 6.85 −0.2 pp
1960 7.05

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of GDP under the SIPRI definition: current and capital spending on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, military R&D, pensions of military personnel and military aid. The NATO benchmark for member states is at least 2% of GDP.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.