Military expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Middle East & North Africa

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in Middle East & North Africa in 2024 — 5.1%. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 0.88 pp.

2024 5.1% +0.41 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 11.45%1975
Period minimum 4%2008

Trend over time

1960–2024 · % of GDP

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Middle East & North Africa, 1960–202405101519601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 4.22%1962: 5.16%1964: 5.58%1966: 6.61%1968: 7.55%1970: 9.26%1972: 7.67%1974: 9.74%1976: 10.98%1978: 10.83%1980: 8.06%1982: 10.66%1984: 10.07%1986: 6.68%1988: 8.45%1990: 8.45%1992: 7.45%1994: 7.11%1996: 5.66%1998: 6.63%2000: 5.7%2002: 5.28%2004: 4.69%2006: 4.24%2008: 4%2010: 4.5%2012: 4.43%2014: 5.44%2016: 5.15%2018: 5.03%2020: 5%2022: 4.15%2024: 5.1%
Change over the period: +0.88 pp Annual average: 0.01 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Middle East & North Africa

Middle East & North Africa 5.1%
World 2.47%
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Middle East & North Africa, by year Middle East & North Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 5.1 +0.41 pp
2023 4.68 +0.54 pp
2022 4.15 −0.39 pp
2021 4.54 −0.46 pp
2020 5 +0.27 pp
2019 4.73 −0.3 pp
2018 5.03 −0.23 pp
2017 5.27 +0.12 pp
2016 5.15 −0.9 pp
2015 6.05 +0.61 pp
2014 5.44 +0.47 pp
2013 4.97 +0.54 pp
2012 4.43 +0.15 pp
2011 4.28 −0.22 pp
2010 4.5 −0.24 pp
2009 4.74 +0.74 pp
2008 4 −0.22 pp
2007 4.22 −0.01 pp
2006 4.24 −0.2 pp
2005 4.43 −0.26 pp
2004 4.69 −0.31 pp
2003 5 −0.28 pp
2002 5.28 −0.35 pp
2001 5.63 −0.07 pp
2000 5.7 −0.12 pp
1999 5.82 −0.81 pp
1998 6.63 +0.52 pp
1997 6.11 +0.45 pp
1996 5.66 −0.46 pp
1995 6.12 −0.99 pp
1994 7.11 −0.47 pp
1993 7.58 +0.13 pp
1992 7.45 −2.05 pp
1991 9.5 +1.05 pp
1990 8.45 +1.11 pp
1989 7.33 −1.11 pp
1988 8.45 −0.12 pp
1987 8.57 +1.9 pp
1986 6.68 −2.64 pp
1985 9.32 −0.75 pp
1984 10.07 +0.04 pp
1983 10.02 −0.64 pp
1982 10.66 +1.14 pp
1981 9.53 +1.47 pp
1980 8.06 −0.79 pp
1979 8.84 −1.99 pp
1978 10.83 +0.12 pp
1977 10.71 −0.27 pp
1976 10.98 −0.47 pp
1975 11.45 +1.71 pp
1974 9.74 +1.3 pp
1973 8.43 +0.77 pp
1972 7.67 −0.63 pp
1971 8.29 −0.97 pp
1970 9.26 +0.86 pp
1969 8.4 +0.85 pp
1968 7.55 +0.38 pp
1967 7.18 +0.56 pp
1966 6.61 +0.53 pp
1965 6.08 +0.5 pp
1964 5.58 +0.42 pp
1963 5.16 −0 pp
1962 5.16 +0.81 pp
1961 4.35 +0.13 pp
1960 4.22

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of GDP under the SIPRI definition: current and capital spending on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, military R&D, pensions of military personnel and military aid. The NATO benchmark for member states is at least 2% of GDP.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.