Government consumption (% of GDP) — all countries

Government consumption (% of GDP) — Middle East & North Africa

Government consumption (% of GDP) in Middle East & North Africa in 2025 — 17.4%. Since 1968, the indicator has fallen by 1.7 pp.

2025 17.4% +0.1 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 22.6%1988
Period minimum 13.5%2008

Trend over time

1968–2025 · % of GDP

Government consumption (% of GDP) — Middle East & North Africa, 1968–202512.51517.52022.525196819741980198619921998200420102016202220251968: 19.1%1969: 19.5%1970: 19.4%1971: 19.2%1972: 19.5%1973: 19.9%1974: 16.9%1975: 19.9%1976: 19.2%1977: 18.7%1978: 21.1%1979: 18.7%1980: 16.9%1981: 19.7%1982: 21.7%1983: 22.4%1984: 21.7%1985: 21.4%1986: 22.2%1987: 22.5%1988: 22.6%1989: 21.6%1990: 17.6%1991: 20.9%1992: 20.1%1993: 19.8%1994: 19%1995: 18.4%1996: 18.1%1997: 18.3%1998: 19%1999: 17.5%2000: 16.9%2001: 17.5%2002: 17.5%2003: 16.7%2004: 16.1%2005: 15.3%2006: 15%2007: 14.1%2008: 13.5%2009: 15.9%2010: 15.1%2011: 15.8%2012: 15.7%2013: 16.7%2014: 17.6%2015: 19.1%2016: 18.2%2017: 17.8%2018: 17.6%2019: 17.9%2020: 19.6%2021: 17.2%2022: 15.5%2023: 16.7%2024: 17.3%2025: 17.4%
Change over the period: −1.7 pp Annual average: -0.03 pp
Government consumption (% of GDP) — Middle East & North Africa, by year Middle East & North Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 17.4 +0.1 pp
2024 17.3 +0.6 pp
2023 16.7 +1.3 pp
2022 15.5 −1.8 pp
2021 17.2 −2.4 pp
2020 19.6 +1.7 pp
2019 17.9 +0.4 pp
2018 17.6 −0.2 pp
2017 17.8 −0.4 pp
2016 18.2 −0.9 pp
2015 19.1 +1.5 pp
2014 17.6 +1 pp
2013 16.7 +1 pp
2012 15.7 −0.1 pp
2011 15.8 +0.7 pp
2010 15.1 −0.8 pp
2009 15.9 +2.4 pp
2008 13.5 −0.7 pp
2007 14.1 −0.9 pp
2006 15 −0.3 pp
2005 15.3 −0.9 pp
2004 16.1 −0.5 pp
2003 16.7 −0.8 pp
2002 17.5 +0 pp
2001 17.5 +0.6 pp
2000 16.9 −0.6 pp
1999 17.5 −1.5 pp
1998 19 +0.6 pp
1997 18.3 +0.2 pp
1996 18.1 −0.4 pp
1995 18.4 −0.6 pp
1994 19 −0.8 pp
1993 19.8 −0.4 pp
1992 20.1 −0.8 pp
1991 20.9 +3.3 pp
1990 17.6 −4 pp
1989 21.6 −1 pp
1988 22.6 +0.1 pp
1987 22.5 +0.3 pp
1986 22.2 +0.8 pp
1985 21.4 −0.3 pp
1984 21.7 −0.7 pp
1983 22.4 +0.7 pp
1982 21.7 +2 pp
1981 19.7 +2.8 pp
1980 16.9 −1.7 pp
1979 18.7 −2.5 pp
1978 21.1 +2.4 pp
1977 18.7 −0.5 pp
1976 19.2 −0.6 pp
1975 19.9 +3 pp
1974 16.9 −3 pp
1973 19.9 +0.4 pp
1972 19.5 +0.3 pp
1971 19.2 −0.2 pp
1970 19.4 −0.2 pp
1969 19.5 +0.4 pp
1968 19.1

About the indicator

General government final consumption expenditure as a percent of GDP: compensation of public employees, purchases of goods and services for delivering public services, and spending on defense and security. It leaves out public investment and social transfers, so the indicator is lower than the overall size of the budget.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.