Military expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Afghanistan

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in Afghanistan in 2021 — 1.83%. Ranked 53 in the world out of 152. Since 1970, the indicator has risen by 0.2 pp.

2021 1.83% +0.47 pp vs 2020
World rank 53of 152
Period maximum 2.57%2007
Period minimum 0.95%2017

Trend over time

1970–2021 · % of GDP

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Afghanistan, 1970–20210.511.522.5319701976198219881994200020062012201820211970: 1.63%1973: 1.87%1974: 1.61%1975: 1.72%1976: 2.05%1977: 2.01%2004: 2.43%2005: 1.99%2006: 1.9%2007: 2.57%2008: 2.34%2009: 2.09%2010: 1.95%2011: 1.82%2012: 1.18%2013: 1.08%2014: 1.3%2015: 0.99%2016: 0.96%2017: 0.95%2018: 1.01%2019: 1.17%2020: 1.36%2021: 1.83%
Change over the period: +0.2 pp Annual average: 0 pp

Comparison, 2021

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Afghanistan

Afghanistan 1.83%
World 2.17%
South Asia 2.29%
Southern Asia computed 2.37%
Low-income countries computed 1.49%
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Afghanistan, by year Afghanistan All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2021 1.83 +0.47 pp
2020 1.36 +0.19 pp
2019 1.17 +0.16 pp
2018 1.01 +0.06 pp
2017 0.95 −0.01 pp
2016 0.96 −0.04 pp
2015 0.99 −0.3 pp
2014 1.3 +0.22 pp
2013 1.08 −0.1 pp
2012 1.18 −0.65 pp
2011 1.82 −0.12 pp
2010 1.95 −0.14 pp
2009 2.09 −0.25 pp
2008 2.34 −0.23 pp
2007 2.57 +0.67 pp
2006 1.9 −0.1 pp
2005 1.99 −0.44 pp
2004 2.43
1977 2.01 −0.03 pp
1976 2.05 +0.32 pp
1975 1.72 +0.11 pp
1974 1.61 −0.26 pp
1973 1.87
1970 1.63

Southern Asia, 2021

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of GDP under the SIPRI definition: current and capital spending on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, military R&D, pensions of military personnel and military aid. The NATO benchmark for member states is at least 2% of GDP.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.