Military expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Southern Asia

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in Southern Asia in 2024 — 2.13%. Since 1973, the indicator has fallen by 0.68 pp.

2024 2.13% −0.11 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 6.12%1976
Period minimum 2.13%2024

Trend over time

1973–2024 · % of GDP

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Southern Asia, 1973–20240246819731979198519911997200320092015202120241973: 2.82%1974: 4.59%1975: 5.71%1976: 6.12%1977: 5.63%1978: 5.64%1979: 4.05%1980: 3.77%1981: 4.65%1982: 4.93%1983: 4.8%1984: 4.61%1985: 4.77%1986: 4.92%1987: 4.7%1988: 4.43%1989: 3.85%1990: 3.21%1991: 2.93%1992: 2.79%1993: 2.98%1994: 2.85%1995: 2.84%1996: 2.77%1997: 2.86%1998: 2.91%1999: 2.98%2000: 2.93%2001: 2.86%2002: 2.75%2003: 2.69%2004: 2.85%2005: 2.92%2006: 2.81%2007: 2.56%2008: 2.65%2009: 3.01%2010: 2.79%2011: 2.57%2012: 2.58%2013: 2.43%2014: 2.43%2015: 2.44%2016: 2.51%2017: 2.51%2018: 2.39%2019: 2.44%2020: 2.61%2021: 2.37%2022: 2.26%2023: 2.24%2024: 2.13%
Change over the period: −0.68 pp Annual average: -0.01 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Southern Asia

Southern Asia 2.13%
World 2.47%
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Southern Asia, by year Southern Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 2.13 −0.11 pp
2023 2.24 −0.02 pp
2022 2.26 −0.11 pp
2021 2.37 −0.24 pp
2020 2.61 +0.17 pp
2019 2.44 +0.05 pp
2018 2.39 −0.12 pp
2017 2.51 +0 pp
2016 2.51 +0.07 pp
2015 2.44 +0.01 pp
2014 2.43 +0 pp
2013 2.43 −0.15 pp
2012 2.58 +0.01 pp
2011 2.57 −0.21 pp
2010 2.79 −0.22 pp
2009 3.01 +0.36 pp
2008 2.65 +0.09 pp
2007 2.56 −0.25 pp
2006 2.81 −0.11 pp
2005 2.92 +0.07 pp
2004 2.85 +0.16 pp
2003 2.69 −0.06 pp
2002 2.75 −0.11 pp
2001 2.86 −0.07 pp
2000 2.93 −0.04 pp
1999 2.98 +0.07 pp
1998 2.91 +0.05 pp
1997 2.86 +0.09 pp
1996 2.77 −0.08 pp
1995 2.84 −0.01 pp
1994 2.85 −0.12 pp
1993 2.98 +0.19 pp
1992 2.79 −0.14 pp
1991 2.93 −0.28 pp
1990 3.21 −0.64 pp
1989 3.85 −0.57 pp
1988 4.43 −0.27 pp
1987 4.7 −0.22 pp
1986 4.92 +0.15 pp
1985 4.77 +0.16 pp
1984 4.61 −0.19 pp
1983 4.8 −0.13 pp
1982 4.93 +0.28 pp
1981 4.65 +0.88 pp
1980 3.77 −0.28 pp
1979 4.05 −1.59 pp
1978 5.64 +0.01 pp
1977 5.63 −0.49 pp
1976 6.12 +0.41 pp
1975 5.71 +1.13 pp
1974 4.59 +1.77 pp
1973 2.82

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of GDP under the SIPRI definition: current and capital spending on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, military R&D, pensions of military personnel and military aid. The NATO benchmark for member states is at least 2% of GDP.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.