Military expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — South Asia

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in South Asia in 2024 — 2.1%. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 0.13 pp.

2024 2.1% −0.07 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 3.95%1963
Period minimum 1.97%1960

Trend over time

1960–2024 · % of GDP

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — South Asia, 1960–20241.522.533.5419601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 1.97%1962: 2.69%1964: 3.75%1966: 3.47%1968: 3.17%1970: 3.07%1972: 3.67%1974: 2.82%1976: 3.19%1978: 2.9%1980: 2.87%1982: 3.08%1984: 3.15%1986: 3.81%1988: 3.47%1990: 2.94%1992: 2.58%1994: 2.58%1996: 2.45%1998: 2.65%2000: 2.83%2002: 2.66%2004: 2.67%2006: 2.56%2008: 2.52%2010: 2.77%2012: 2.49%2014: 2.42%2016: 2.38%2018: 2.26%2020: 2.58%2022: 2.18%2024: 2.1%
Change over the period: +0.13 pp Annual average: 0 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: South Asia

South Asia 2.1%
World 2.47%
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — South Asia, by year South Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 2.1 −0.07 pp
2023 2.17 −0.01 pp
2022 2.18 −0.11 pp
2021 2.29 −0.28 pp
2020 2.58 +0.2 pp
2019 2.37 +0.11 pp
2018 2.26 −0.11 pp
2017 2.37 −0.01 pp
2016 2.38 +0.04 pp
2015 2.34 −0.08 pp
2014 2.42 +0 pp
2013 2.42 −0.07 pp
2012 2.49 −0.1 pp
2011 2.6 −0.17 pp
2010 2.77 −0.21 pp
2009 2.97 +0.45 pp
2008 2.52 +0.12 pp
2007 2.4 −0.16 pp
2006 2.56 −0.19 pp
2005 2.75 +0.07 pp
2004 2.67 +0.15 pp
2003 2.53 −0.14 pp
2002 2.66 −0.12 pp
2001 2.78 −0.05 pp
2000 2.83 −0 pp
1999 2.84 +0.18 pp
1998 2.65 +0.07 pp
1997 2.58 +0.13 pp
1996 2.45 −0.12 pp
1995 2.57 −0.01 pp
1994 2.58 −0.1 pp
1993 2.68 +0.1 pp
1992 2.58 −0.14 pp
1991 2.72 −0.22 pp
1990 2.94 −0.34 pp
1989 3.28 −0.19 pp
1988 3.47 −0.47 pp
1987 3.95 +0.13 pp
1986 3.81 +0.49 pp
1985 3.32 +0.17 pp
1984 3.15 +0.05 pp
1983 3.1 +0.03 pp
1982 3.08 +0.17 pp
1981 2.9 +0.03 pp
1980 2.87 −0.11 pp
1979 2.98 +0.08 pp
1978 2.9 −0.05 pp
1977 2.95 −0.24 pp
1976 3.19 +0.2 pp
1975 2.99 +0.17 pp
1974 2.82 −0.03 pp
1973 2.86 −0.82 pp
1972 3.67 +0.14 pp
1971 3.54 +0.47 pp
1970 3.07 +0.01 pp
1969 3.06 −0.1 pp
1968 3.17 +0.03 pp
1967 3.14 −0.33 pp
1966 3.47 −0.32 pp
1965 3.79 +0.04 pp
1964 3.75 −0.2 pp
1963 3.95 +1.26 pp
1962 2.69 +0.65 pp
1961 2.04 +0.07 pp
1960 1.97

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of GDP under the SIPRI definition: current and capital spending on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, military R&D, pensions of military personnel and military aid. The NATO benchmark for member states is at least 2% of GDP.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.