Military expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Low-income countries

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in low-income countries in 2024 — 1.54%. Since 1983, the indicator has fallen by 5.85 pp.

2024 1.54% +0.03 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 7.95%1984
Period minimum 1.1%2018

Trend over time

1983–2024 · % of GDP

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Low-income countries, 1983–2024024681983198819931998200320082013201820231983: 7.39%1984: 7.95%1985: 7.23%1986: 6.32%1987: 4.85%1988: 4.58%1991: 5.18%1992: 4.78%1993: 4.69%1994: 4.99%1995: 3.22%1996: 2.82%1997: 2.83%1998: 3.57%1999: 4.07%2000: 3.36%2001: 3.39%2002: 3.32%2003: 3.02%2004: 3.12%2005: 2.67%2006: 2.71%2007: 2.84%2008: 2.92%2009: 2.98%2010: 2.5%2011: 2.14%2012: 1.85%2013: 1.79%2014: 1.68%2015: 1.51%2016: 1.19%2017: 1.28%2018: 1.1%2019: 1.17%2020: 1.34%2021: 1.49%2022: 1.51%2023: 1.51%2024: 1.54%
Change over the period: −5.85 pp Annual average: -0.14 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Low-income countries

Low-income countries 1.54%
World 2.47%
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Low-income countries, by year Low-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 1.54 +0.03 pp
2023 1.51 +0 pp
2022 1.51 +0.01 pp
2021 1.49 +0.15 pp
2020 1.34 +0.17 pp
2019 1.17 +0.07 pp
2018 1.1 −0.18 pp
2017 1.28 +0.09 pp
2016 1.19 −0.32 pp
2015 1.51 −0.17 pp
2014 1.68 −0.11 pp
2013 1.79 −0.06 pp
2012 1.85 −0.29 pp
2011 2.14 −0.35 pp
2010 2.5 −0.48 pp
2009 2.98 +0.06 pp
2008 2.92 +0.08 pp
2007 2.84 +0.13 pp
2006 2.71 +0.04 pp
2005 2.67 −0.45 pp
2004 3.12 +0.1 pp
2003 3.02 −0.29 pp
2002 3.32 −0.07 pp
2001 3.39 +0.03 pp
2000 3.36 −0.72 pp
1999 4.07 +0.51 pp
1998 3.57 +0.73 pp
1997 2.83 +0.02 pp
1996 2.82 −0.4 pp
1995 3.22 −1.77 pp
1994 4.99 +0.29 pp
1993 4.69 −0.09 pp
1992 4.78 −0.4 pp
1991 5.18
1988 4.58 −0.27 pp
1987 4.85 −1.46 pp
1986 6.32 −0.92 pp
1985 7.23 −0.72 pp
1984 7.95 +0.56 pp
1983 7.39

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of GDP under the SIPRI definition: current and capital spending on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, military R&D, pensions of military personnel and military aid. The NATO benchmark for member states is at least 2% of GDP.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.