Government consumption (% of GDP) — all countries

Government consumption (% of GDP) — Low-income countries

Government consumption (% of GDP) in low-income countries in 2025 — 12.3%. Since 1991, the indicator has risen by 0.1 pp.

2025 12.3% +0.2 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 14.8%1992
Period minimum 10.9%2000

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of GDP

Government consumption (% of GDP) — Low-income countries, 1991–202510111213141519911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 12.2%1992: 14.8%1993: 14.5%1994: 13.3%1995: 11.3%1996: 11.3%1997: 11.4%1998: 12.6%1999: 12.4%2000: 10.9%2001: 12.3%2002: 12.1%2003: 12.6%2004: 13.2%2005: 12.2%2006: 12%2007: 12.6%2008: 11.9%2009: 12%2010: 11.6%2011: 12%2012: 11.5%2013: 11.9%2014: 12%2015: 11.7%2016: 12%2017: 12.8%2018: 12%2019: 12.4%2020: 13.2%2021: 12.4%2022: 12.6%2023: 12.3%2024: 12.1%2025: 12.3%
Change over the period: +0.1 pp Annual average: 0 pp
Government consumption (% of GDP) — Low-income countries, by year Low-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 12.3 +0.2 pp
2024 12.1 −0.2 pp
2023 12.3 −0.3 pp
2022 12.6 +0.1 pp
2021 12.4 −0.8 pp
2020 13.2 +0.8 pp
2019 12.4 +0.4 pp
2018 12 −0.8 pp
2017 12.8 +0.8 pp
2016 12 +0.3 pp
2015 11.7 −0.3 pp
2014 12 +0.1 pp
2013 11.9 +0.4 pp
2012 11.5 −0.5 pp
2011 12 +0.4 pp
2010 11.6 −0.4 pp
2009 12 +0.1 pp
2008 11.9 −0.7 pp
2007 12.6 +0.6 pp
2006 12 −0.2 pp
2005 12.2 −1 pp
2004 13.2 +0.5 pp
2003 12.6 +0.5 pp
2002 12.1 −0.2 pp
2001 12.3 +1.4 pp
2000 10.9 −1.5 pp
1999 12.4 −0.2 pp
1998 12.6 +1.2 pp
1997 11.4 +0.2 pp
1996 11.3 −0 pp
1995 11.3 −2 pp
1994 13.3 −1.1 pp
1993 14.5 −0.3 pp
1992 14.8 +2.6 pp
1991 12.2

About the indicator

General government final consumption expenditure as a percent of GDP: compensation of public employees, purchases of goods and services for delivering public services, and spending on defense and security. It leaves out public investment and social transfers, so the indicator is lower than the overall size of the budget.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.