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Broad money (% of GDP)

The amount of money in the economy as a percent of GDP — the depth of the financial system.

Unit: % of GDP Period: 1960–2025 Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF)
Source: IMF · About the indicator
Average: 69.5% Countries: 166

The ranking uses the latest available value for each country — the year is shown in the row. The table spans 1989 to 2025.

Broad money (% of GDP), 1989–2025

Top-20 · % of GDP

Broad money (% of GDP), 1989–20250200400600Hong KongHong Kong: 481%481LebanonLebanon: 260.62%260.62JapanJapan: 246.78%246.78ChinaChina: 227.67%227.67MacaoMacao: 201.21%201.21SwitzerlandSwitzerland: 181.88%181.88EritreaEritrea: 176.79%176.79South KoreaSouth Korea: 162.71%162.71SingaporeSingapore: 147.75%147.75MauritiusMauritius: 142.32%142.32United KingdomUnited Kingdom: 141.91%141.91ThailandThailand: 140.98%140.98VietnamVietnam: 136.26%136.26AustraliaAustralia: 133.12%133.12NepalNepal: 131.21%131.21CambodiaCambodia: 124.8%124.8CanadaCanada: 122.64%122.64MoroccoMorocco: 121.29%121.29MalaysiaMalaysia: 120.64%120.64BrazilBrazil: 118.23%118.23
Broad money (% of GDP) — 1989–2025 Current breakdown Full series CSV XLSX JSON
# Year Subregion World rank
1 HK Hong Kong 481 2025 1
2 LB Lebanon 260.62 2017 2
3 JP Japan 246.78 2025 3
4 CN China 227.67 2024 4
5 MO Macao 201.21 2025 5
6 CH Switzerland 181.88 2016 6
7 ER Eritrea 176.79 2014 7
8 KR South Korea 162.71 2024 8
9 SG Singapore 147.75 2020 9
10 MU Mauritius 142.32 2025 10
11 GB United Kingdom 141.91 2024 11
12 TH Thailand 140.98 2024 12
13 VN Vietnam 136.26 2022 13
14 AU Australia 133.12 2025 14
15 NP Nepal 131.21 2025 15
16 KH Cambodia 124.8 2025 16
17 CA Canada 122.64 2008 17
18 MA Morocco 121.29 2025 18
19 MY Malaysia 120.64 2025 19
20 BR Brazil 118.23 2025 20
21 AE United Arab Emirates 114.14 2024 21
22 PS Palestine 110.36 2024 22
23 JO Jordan 104.28 2024 23
24 IL Israel 103.73 2025 24
25 KN Saint Kitts and Nevis 103.72 2025 25
26 US United States 99.72 2025 26
27 NZ New Zealand 99.57 2025 27
28 BB Barbados 97.53 2023 28
29 QA Qatar 94.74 2025 29
30 CV Cabo Verde 94.18 2025 30
31 GD Grenada 92.04 2025 31
32 FJ Fiji 90.41 2023 32
33 BN Brunei Darussalam 89.15 2025 33
34 KW Kuwait 87.43 2025 34
35 CZ Czechia 87.03 2024 35
36 PH Philippines 85.86 2022 36
37 TN Tunisia 85.28 2025 37
38 FM Micronesia 84.87 2021 38
39 SC Seychelles 84.7 2025 39
40 BT Bhutan 83.35 2024 40
41 AW Aruba 83.32 2023 41
42 VU Vanuatu 82.93 2024 42
43 BH Bahrain 82.13 2015 43
44 BG Bulgaria 82.12 2024 44
45 IN India 82.1 2021 45
46 DM Dominica 80.83 2025 46
47 IR Iran 79.14 2016 47
48 SE Sweden 77.8 2024 48
49 BZ Belize 77.46 2025 49
50 EG Egypt 77.35 2025 50
51 ZA South Africa 76.87 2025 51
52 PA Panama 76.2 2008 52
53 AG Antigua and Barbuda 76.16 2025 53
54 CL Chile 75.3 2024 54
55 HN Honduras 74.18 2025 55
56 DZ Algeria 73.48 2024 56
57 BA Bosnia and Herzegovina 72.8 2024 57
58 NA Namibia 72.61 2021 58
59 TT Trinidad and Tobago 72.54 2024 59
60 TL Timor-Leste 71.77 2024 60
61 DJ Djibouti 71.07 2024 61
62 AL Albania 70.9 2024 62
63 RU Russia 69.93 2020 63
64 VC Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 69.41 2025 64
65 MM Myanmar 69.2 2020 65
66 BS Bahamas 68.76 2022 66
67 PL Poland 67.79 2024 67
68 IS Iceland 67.37 2024 68
69 LC Saint Lucia 66.67 2025 69
70 JM Jamaica 65.77 2025 70
71 SR Suriname 65.41 2025 71
72 SA Saudi Arabia 65.12 2017 72
73 LY Libya 64.41 2021 73
74 SV El Salvador 64.22 2025 74
75 DK Denmark 62.56 2024 75
76 EC Ecuador 62.11 2025 76
77 PE Peru 61.58 2022 77
78 AM Armenia 61.3 2025 78
79 MK North Macedonia 60.5 2024 79
80 GT Guatemala 60.4 2025 80
81 MV Maldives 60.23 2025 81
82 HU Hungary 59.96 2024 82
83 TO Tonga 59.7 2025 83
84 XK Kosovo 59.59 2024 84
85 LK Sri Lanka 59.46 2019 85
86 MZ Mozambique 59.42 2025 86
87 NO Norway 59.32 2024 87
88 ME Montenegro 58.42 2025 88
89 SY Syria 57.85 2011 89
90 BO Bolivia 57.59 2025 90
91 GE Georgia 55.13 2025 91
92 MD Moldova 53.88 2025 92
93 SN Senegal 53.72 2025 93
94 MN Mongolia 53.65 2024 94
95 RS Serbia 52.97 2024 95
96 PY Paraguay 52.26 2024 96
97 OM Oman 51.69 2017 97
98 UY Uruguay 51.47 2025 98
99 WS Samoa 50.66 2025 99
100 CR Costa Rica 50.59 2025 100
101 VE Venezuela 48.61 2013 101
102 MX Mexico 48 2025 102
103 IQ Iraq 47.87 2024 103
104 BD Bangladesh 47.85 2025 104
105 SB Solomon Islands 47.84 2024 105
106 GM Gambia 46.88 2024 106
107 TG Togo 45.61 2025 107
108 UA Ukraine 45.03 2025 108
109 BI Burundi 44.6 2025 109
110 BW Botswana 44.1 2024 110
111 KG Kyrgyzstan 43.47 2022 111
112 BF Burkina Faso 43.31 2025 112
113 CO Colombia 43.06 2025 113
114 ID Indonesia 42.54 2025 114
115 TR Türkiye 42.41 2025 115
116 LS Lesotho 42.25 2020 116
117 CI Côte d'Ivoire 42.25 2025 117
118 RO Romania 41.51 2025 118
119 DO Dominican Republic 41.31 2025 119
120 PK Pakistan 40.88 2025 120
121 NI Nicaragua 39.29 2022 121
122 AZ Azerbaijan 38.62 2025 122
123 KE Kenya 37.61 2024 123
124 AF Afghanistan 37.51 2020 124
125 GW Guinea-Bissau 37.21 2025 125
126 LA Laos 36.19 2010 126
127 KM Comoros 36.1 2025 127
128 YE Yemen 34.74 2013 128
129 ET Ethiopia 33.97 2008 129
130 KZ Kazakhstan 33.06 2025 130
131 CF Central African Republic 32.9 2022 131
132 SD Sudan 31.88 2020 132
133 ML Mali 30.81 2025 133
134 ZM Zambia 30.75 2025 134
135 BY Belarus 30.73 2021 135
136 GN Guinea 30.1 2024 136
137 GH Ghana 29.88 2024 137
138 TJ Tajikistan 29.78 2023 138
139 BJ Benin 29.56 2025 139
140 GY Guyana 28.75 2025 140
141 MR Mauritania 28.41 2019 141
142 CG Republic of the Congo 28.4 2023 142
143 SZ Eswatini 28.37 2022 143
144 MG Madagascar 27.29 2024 144
145 MW Malawi 27.15 2024 145
146 LR Liberia 27.04 2024 146
147 PG Papua New Guinea 26.61 2019 147
148 AR Argentina 26.28 2025 148
149 SO Somalia 26.11 1989 149
150 RW Rwanda 26.1 2024 150
151 NG Nigeria 25.08 2023 151
152 TZ Tanzania 23.36 2023 152
153 HT Haiti 23.01 2023 153
154 GA Gabon 22.93 2019 154
155 SL Sierra Leone 22.56 2025 155
156 UG Uganda 22.3 2025 156
157 CD Democratic Republic of the Congo 21.56 2021 157
158 CM Cameroon 21.4 2018 158
159 SS South Sudan 21.02 2025 159
160 UZ Uzbekistan 20.47 2025 160
161 ST Sao Tome and Principe 20.22 2024 161
162 NE Niger 17.32 2025 162
163 TD Chad 15.98 2021 163
164 AO Angola 13.79 2025 164
165 GQ Equatorial Guinea 13.65 2023 165
166 ZW Zimbabwe 11.2 2023 166
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Maximum 481%
Median 59.65%
Minimum 11.2%
World 136.11%

About the indicator

Broad money, an aggregate close to M2/M3, as a percent of GDP: currency outside banks, demand deposits, time and savings deposits and, in a number of countries, short-term securities. The ratio to GDP is conventionally read as a measure of monetization and of the depth of the financial system, not as an indicator of inflationary pressure.

Updates
twice a year: April and October
Unit of measurement
% of GDP
Observation period
1960–2025
License
IMF open data
Dataset
World Economic Outlook

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