Broad money (% of GDP) — all countries

Broad money (% of GDP) — Tonga

Broad money (% of GDP) in Tonga in 2025 — 59.7%. Ranked 37 in the world out of 74. Since 1989, the indicator has risen by 29.22 pp.

2025 59.7% −1.28 pp vs 2024
World rank 37of 74
Period maximum 69.45%2021
Period minimum 26.49%1994

Trend over time

1989–2025 · % of GDP

Broad money (% of GDP) — Tonga, 1989–20252040608019891993199720012005200920132017202120251989: 30.48%1990: 33.46%1991: 32.2%1992: 28.48%1993: 34.22%1994: 26.49%1995: 26.96%1996: 27.45%1997: 29.59%1998: 32.3%1999: 32.79%2000: 36.52%2001: 39.58%2002: 38.15%2003: 39.18%2004: 41.99%2005: 47.69%2006: 44.01%2007: 48.42%2008: 45.74%2009: 44.86%2010: 43.92%2011: 40.34%2012: 43.21%2013: 45.43%2014: 48.48%2015: 52.95%2016: 54.88%2017: 55.13%2018: 55.9%2019: 52.38%2020: 60.46%2021: 69.45%2022: 67.33%2023: 62.19%2024: 60.99%2025: 59.7%
Change over the period: +29.22 pp Annual average: 0.81 pp
Broad money (% of GDP) — Tonga, by year Tonga All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 59.7 −1.28 pp
2024 60.99 −1.2 pp
2023 62.19 −5.14 pp
2022 67.33 −2.12 pp
2021 69.45 +8.99 pp
2020 60.46 +8.07 pp
2019 52.38 −3.52 pp
2018 55.9 +0.77 pp
2017 55.13 +0.25 pp
2016 54.88 +1.93 pp
2015 52.95 +4.47 pp
2014 48.48 +3.05 pp
2013 45.43 +2.22 pp
2012 43.21 +2.87 pp
2011 40.34 −3.59 pp
2010 43.92 −0.94 pp
2009 44.86 −0.89 pp
2008 45.74 −2.67 pp
2007 48.42 +4.41 pp
2006 44.01 −3.68 pp
2005 47.69 +5.7 pp
2004 41.99 +2.8 pp
2003 39.18 +1.03 pp
2002 38.15 −1.43 pp
2001 39.58 +3.06 pp
2000 36.52 +3.73 pp
1999 32.79 +0.5 pp
1998 32.3 +2.71 pp
1997 29.59 +2.14 pp
1996 27.45 +0.49 pp
1995 26.96 +0.47 pp
1994 26.49 −7.73 pp
1993 34.22 +5.74 pp
1992 28.48 −3.72 pp
1991 32.2 −1.26 pp
1990 33.46 +2.98 pp
1989 30.48

Polynesia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

TO Tonga 59.7 WS Samoa 50.66

About the indicator

Broad money, an aggregate close to M2/M3, as a percent of GDP: currency outside banks, demand deposits, time and savings deposits and, in a number of countries, short-term securities. The ratio to GDP is conventionally read as a measure of monetization and of the depth of the financial system, not as an indicator of inflationary pressure.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.