Broad money (% of GDP) — all countries

Broad money (% of GDP) — Romania

Broad money (% of GDP) in Romania in 2025 — 41.51%. Ranked 57 in the world out of 74. Since 1981, the indicator has risen by 0.9 pp.

2025 41.51% −0.66 pp vs 2024
World rank 57of 74
Period maximum 62.2%1990
Period minimum 26.13%1994

Trend over time

1981–2025 · % of GDP

Broad money (% of GDP) — Romania, 1981–202520304050607019811986199119962001200620112016202120251981: 40.6%1982: 39.7%1983: 37.31%1984: 37.35%1985: 38.34%1986: 40.53%1987: 41.8%1988: 45.45%1989: 51.27%1990: 62.2%1991: 49.4%1992: 35.16%1993: 28.79%1994: 26.13%1995: 28.99%1996: 32.84%1997: 31.3%1998: 33.16%1999: 33.48%2000: 32.14%2001: 26.13%2002: 29.53%2003: 28.37%2004: 33.03%2005: 33.82%2006: 32.3%2007: 34.81%2008: 32.25%2009: 35.75%2010: 37.52%2011: 36.76%2012: 35.74%2013: 38.24%2014: 39.12%2015: 40.17%2016: 41.77%2017: 41.09%2018: 39.98%2019: 39.88%2020: 45.82%2021: 47.59%2022: 43.55%2023: 41.89%2024: 42.17%2025: 41.51%
Change over the period: +0.9 pp Annual average: 0.02 pp
Broad money (% of GDP) — Romania, by year Romania All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 41.51 −0.66 pp
2024 42.17 +0.27 pp
2023 41.89 −1.66 pp
2022 43.55 −4.04 pp
2021 47.59 +1.77 pp
2020 45.82 +5.94 pp
2019 39.88 −0.11 pp
2018 39.98 −1.11 pp
2017 41.09 −0.67 pp
2016 41.77 +1.59 pp
2015 40.17 +1.05 pp
2014 39.12 +0.88 pp
2013 38.24 +2.51 pp
2012 35.74 −1.02 pp
2011 36.76 −0.76 pp
2010 37.52 +1.76 pp
2009 35.75 +3.5 pp
2008 32.25 −2.56 pp
2007 34.81 +2.51 pp
2006 32.3 −1.52 pp
2005 33.82 +0.79 pp
2004 33.03 +4.66 pp
2003 28.37 −1.16 pp
2002 29.53 +3.4 pp
2001 26.13 −6.01 pp
2000 32.14 −1.35 pp
1999 33.48 +0.32 pp
1998 33.16 +1.86 pp
1997 31.3 −1.54 pp
1996 32.84 +3.86 pp
1995 28.99 +2.86 pp
1994 26.13 −2.66 pp
1993 28.79 −6.36 pp
1992 35.16 −14.24 pp
1991 49.4 −12.8 pp
1990 62.2 +10.93 pp
1989 51.27 +5.83 pp
1988 45.45 +3.65 pp
1987 41.8 +1.27 pp
1986 40.53 +2.19 pp
1985 38.34 +0.99 pp
1984 37.35 +0.04 pp
1983 37.31 −2.39 pp
1982 39.7 −0.9 pp
1981 40.6

Eastern Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Broad money, an aggregate close to M2/M3, as a percent of GDP: currency outside banks, demand deposits, time and savings deposits and, in a number of countries, short-term securities. The ratio to GDP is conventionally read as a measure of monetization and of the depth of the financial system, not as an indicator of inflationary pressure.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.