Migration

Refugees by country of asylum

How many refugees a country hosts. The UNHCR series runs from 1951 — from the founding of the organization.

Unit: people Period: 1951–2024 Source: UNHCR Refugee Statistics
Average: 162,650 people Countries: 192

The ranking uses the latest available value for each country — the year is shown in the row. The table spans 1966 to 2024.

Refugees by country of asylum, 1966–2024

Top-20 · people

Refugees by country of asylum, 1966–202401M2M3M4MIranIran: 3,489,257 people3.49MTürkiyeTürkiye: 2,940,735 people2.94MGermanyGermany: 2,749,266 people2.75MUgandaUganda: 1,759,492 people1.76MPakistanPakistan: 1,560,480 people1.56MChadChad: 1,278,866 people1.28MPolandPoland: 1,008,871 people1.01MEthiopiaEthiopia: 1,008,826 people1.01MBangladeshBangladesh: 1,005,602 people1.01MSudanSudan: 793,395 people793,395LebanonLebanon: 758,642 people758,642FranceFrance: 721,771 people721,771JordanJordan: 643,641 people643,641KenyaKenya: 604,257 people604,257Democratic Republic of …Democratic Republic of the Congo: 517,404 people517,404United KingdomUnited Kingdom: 515,677 people515,677South SudanSouth Sudan: 514,794 people514,794United StatesUnited States: 435,333 people435,333SpainSpain: 429,333 people429,333CameroonCameroon: 427,706 people427,706
Refugees by country of asylum — 1966–2024 Current breakdown Full series CSV XLSX JSON
# Year Subregion World rank
1 IR Iran 3.49M 2024 1
2 TR Türkiye 2.94M 2024 2
3 DE Germany 2.75M 2024 3
4 UG Uganda 1.76M 2024 4
5 PK Pakistan 1.56M 2024 5
6 TD Chad 1.28M 2024 6
7 PL Poland 1.01M 2024 7
8 ET Ethiopia 1.01M 2024 8
9 BD Bangladesh 1.01M 2024 9
10 SD Sudan 793,395 2024 10
11 LB Lebanon 758,642 2024 11
12 FR France 721,771 2024 12
13 JO Jordan 643,641 2024 13
14 KE Kenya 604,257 2024 14
15 CD Democratic Republic of the Congo 517,404 2024 15
16 GB United Kingdom 515,677 2024 16
17 SS South Sudan 514,794 2024 17
18 US United States 435,333 2024 18
19 ES Spain 429,333 2024 19
20 CM Cameroon 427,706 2024 20
21 CZ Czechia 391,133 2024 21
22 NE Niger 369,836 2024 22
23 IQ Iraq 318,461 2024 23
24 IT Italy 312,849 2024 24
25 CN China 303,405 2020 25
26 AT Austria 284,828 2024 26
27 CA Canada 269,496 2024 27
28 NL Netherlands 263,399 2024 28
29 BR Brazil 257,079 2024 29
30 EG Egypt 238,014 2024 30
31 IN India 236,763 2024 31
32 LY Libya 200,335 2024 32
33 CH Switzerland 196,167 2024 33
34 RO Romania 184,529 2024 34
35 BE Belgium 183,551 2024 35
36 DZ Algeria 183,368 2024 36
37 TZ Tanzania 176,859 2024 37
38 SE Sweden 163,029 2024 38
39 MR Mauritania 155,193 2024 39
40 MX Mexico 150,836 2024 40
41 AM Armenia 144,379 2024 41
42 SK Slovakia 144,269 2024 42
43 MY Malaysia 138,417 2024 43
44 MD Moldova 135,941 2024 44
45 ML Mali 135,533 2024 45
46 IE Ireland 124,730 2024 46
47 NO Norway 123,981 2024 47
48 GR Greece 116,450 2024 48
49 RW Rwanda 114,368 2024 49
50 BG Bulgaria 108,747 2024 50
51 DK Denmark 98,204 2024 51
52 NG Nigeria 96,387 2024 52
53 FI Finland 93,182 2024 53
54 BI Burundi 89,075 2024 54
55 TH Thailand 84,421 2024 55
56 ZM Zambia 79,275 2024 56
57 HU Hungary 72,359 2024 57
58 ZA South Africa 71,171 2024 58
59 PT Portugal 68,603 2024 59
60 KZ Kazakhstan 65,833 2024 60
61 CG Republic of the Congo 62,052 2024 61
62 LT Lithuania 53,561 2024 62
63 LV Latvia 49,220 2024 63
64 TG Togo 47,494 2024 64
65 YE Yemen 46,827 2024 65
66 CY Cyprus 45,750 2024 66
67 CF Central African Republic 45,108 2024 67
68 BY Belarus 43,397 2024 68
69 EE Estonia 42,267 2024 69
70 BF Burkina Faso 39,915 2024 70
71 MW Malawi 35,510 2024 71
72 CR Costa Rica 31,632 2024 72
73 GE Georgia 31,027 2024 73
74 AU Australia 29,511 2024 74
75 JP Japan 29,068 2024 75
76 HR Croatia 28,707 2024 76
77 AO Angola 25,275 2024 77
78 DJ Djibouti 23,987 2024 78
79 KG Kyrgyzstan 23,678 2024 79
80 EC Ecuador 23,218 2024 80
81 MK North Macedonia 20,911 2024 81
82 AF Afghanistan 20,866 2024 82
83 NP Nepal 19,598 2024 83
84 SO Somalia 19,503 2024 84
85 VE Venezuela 19,333 2024 85
86 ME Montenegro 18,670 2024 86
87 BJ Benin 16,232 2024 87
88 SI Slovenia 12,524 2024 88
89 TJ Tajikistan 12,157 2024 89
90 SN Senegal 11,836 2024 90
91 SY Syria 11,635 2024 91
92 RU Russia 10,077 2024 92
93 LU Luxembourg 10,059 2024 93
94 AL Albania 9,381 2024 94
95 ZW Zimbabwe 9,240 2024 95
96 UZ Uzbekistan 8,505 2024 96
97 IS Iceland 7,879 2024 97
98 MT Malta 7,814 2024 98
99 ID Indonesia 7,799 2024 99
100 PG Papua New Guinea 7,732 2024 100
101 GH Ghana 7,479 2024 101
102 MA Morocco 7,470 2024 102
103 PE Peru 6,742 2024 103
104 AZ Azerbaijan 6,431 2024 104
105 PY Paraguay 6,071 2024 105
106 MZ Mozambique 5,370 2024 106
107 NA Namibia 5,258 2024 107
108 AR Argentina 4,409 2024 108
109 KR South Korea 4,241 2024 109
110 GM Gambia 3,964 2024 110
111 TM Turkmenistan 3,409 2024 111
112 TT Trinidad and Tobago 3,328 2024 112
113 BT Bhutan 3,000 1966 113
114 TN Tunisia 2,955 2024 114
115 PA Panama 2,658 2024 115
116 CL Chile 2,443 2024 116
117 UA Ukraine 2,389 2024 117
118 CI Côte d'Ivoire 2,377 2024 118
119 GN Guinea 2,171 2024 119
120 NZ New Zealand 2,063 2024 120
121 AE United Arab Emirates 1,377 2024 121
122 UY Uruguay 1,322 2024 122
123 CO Colombia 1,306 2024 123
124 GT Guatemala 1,306 2024 123
125 SZ Eswatini 1,295 2024 125
126 IL Israel 1,266 2024 126
127 LR Liberia 1,167 2024 127
128 BO Bolivia 1,117 2024 128
129 PH Philippines 962 2024 129
130 LI Liechtenstein 841 2024 130
131 BW Botswana 816 2024 131
132 BA Bosnia and Herzegovina 495 2024 132
133 KW Kuwait 488 2024 133
134 SA Saudi Arabia 448 2024 134
135 LS Lesotho 419 2024 135
136 NI Nicaragua 311 2023 136
137 OM Oman 294 2024 137
138 BZ Belize 286 2024 138
139 HK Hong Kong 260 2024 139
140 BH Bahrain 250 2024 140
141 LK Sri Lanka 232 2024 141
142 HN Honduras 202 2024 142
143 QA Qatar 197 2024 143
144 GA Gabon 179 2024 144
145 CU Cuba 130 2024 145
146 SV El Salvador 120 2024 146
147 ER Eritrea 119 2024 147
148 MG Madagascar 83 2024 148
149 LA Laos 80 1987 149
150 KY Cayman Islands 50 2024 150
151 JM Jamaica 31 2022 151
152 GY Guyana 27 2024 152
153 GW Guinea-Bissau 24 2024 153
154 SR Suriname 24 2024 153
155 KH Cambodia 23 2024 155
156 VN Vietnam 19 2024 156
157 DO Dominican Republic 18 2024 157
158 MC Monaco 17 2024 158
159 FJ Fiji 15 2024 159
160 SX Sint Maarten 12 2024 160
161 MN Mongolia 11 2024 161
162 BS Bahamas 10 2024 162
163 MU Mauritius 10 2024 162
164 TC Turks and Caicos Islands 8 2024 164
165 BB Barbados 5 2024 165
166 VG British Virgin Islands 5 2024 165
167 KM Comoros 5 2024 165
168 GQ Equatorial Guinea 5 2024 165
169 HT Haiti 5 2024 165
170 FM Micronesia 5 2016 165
171 NR Nauru 5 2024 165
172 PW Palau 5 2024 165
173 KN Saint Kitts and Nevis 5 2024 165
174 LC Saint Lucia 5 2024 165
175 WS Samoa 5 2018 165
176 AG Antigua and Barbuda 0 2024 176
177 AW Aruba 0 2024 176
178 BN Brunei Darussalam 0 2024 176
179 CV Cabo Verde 0 2024 176
180 CW Curaçao 0 2024 176
181 DM Dominica 0 2024 176
182 GD Grenada 0 2022 176
183 MO Macao 0 2017 176
184 MS Montserrat 0 2012 176
185 MM Myanmar 0 2024 176
186 KP North Korea 0 2015 176
187 VC Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 2022 176
188 SL Sierra Leone 0 2024 176
189 SG Singapore 0 2024 176
190 SB Solomon Islands 0 2024 176
191 TL Timor-Leste 0 2015 176
192 VU Vanuatu 0 2023 176
Nothing found. Check the spelling of the name.
Maximum 3.49M people
Median 8,192 people
Minimum 0 people

About the indicator

The number of refugees present in a country, according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. A refugee is a person who has received protection outside their country of origin; the indicator covers both those recognized individually and those recognized on a group basis in situations of mass exodus. The series has been kept since 1951, that is since the adoption of the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.

Important: This is the receiving side. It is not to be confused with the number of refugees FROM a country — that is a separate indicator, and the difference between the two shows whether a country hosts forced migration or produces it.

Updates
twice a year
Unit of measurement
people
Observation period
1951–2024
License
CC BY 4.0
Dataset
Refugee Data Finder