Carbon intensity of electricity — all countries

Carbon intensity of electricity — Sweden

Carbon intensity of electricity in Sweden in 2025 — 35 g/kWh. Ranked 5 in the world out of 91. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 21.3%.

2025 35 g/kWh +1.26% vs 2024
World rank 5of 91
Period maximum 69 g/kWh2003
Period minimum 35 g/kWh2024

Trend over time

2000–2025 · grams CO₂ per kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity — Sweden, 2000–202530405060702000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 45 g/kWh2001: 47 g/kWh2002: 56 g/kWh2003: 69 g/kWh2004: 48 g/kWh2005: 43 g/kWh2006: 50 g/kWh2007: 46 g/kWh2008: 48 g/kWh2009: 51 g/kWh2010: 64 g/kWh2011: 52 g/kWh2012: 45 g/kWh2013: 45 g/kWh2014: 40 g/kWh2015: 41 g/kWh2016: 43 g/kWh2017: 43 g/kWh2018: 43 g/kWh2019: 42 g/kWh2020: 39 g/kWh2021: 42 g/kWh2022: 41 g/kWh2023: 38 g/kWh2024: 35 g/kWh2025: 35 g/kWh
Change over the period: −10 (−21.25%) Average annual rate: -0.95 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sweden

Sweden 35 g/kWh
Europe & Central Asia computed 309 g/kWh
Northern Europe computed 119 g/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity — Sweden, by year Sweden All countries CSV XLSX
Year g/kWh Change Change, %
2025 35 +0 +1.26%
2024 35 −4 −9.14%
2023 38 −3 −6.36%
2022 41 −1 −1.7%
2021 42 +3 +7.83%
2020 39 −4 −8.57%
2019 42 −0 −0.91%
2018 43 +0 +0.54%
2017 43 −0 −1.12%
2016 43 +2 +5.19%
2015 41 +1 +1.69%
2014 40 −5 −10.11%
2013 45 +0 +0%
2012 45 −8 −14.53%
2011 52 −11 −17.94%
2010 64 +13 +24.72%
2009 51 +3 +6.84%
2008 48 +2 +3.91%
2007 46 −4 −7.37%
2006 50 +7 +15.21%
2005 43 −5 −10.2%
2004 48 −21 −29.92%
2003 69 +12 +21.87%
2002 56 +9 +20.22%
2001 47 +2 +4.21%
2000 45

Northern Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector per kilowatt-hour of generation. A single number into which the whole structure of generation folds: a coal plant gives about 820 grams per kilowatt-hour, a gas plant roughly 490, and nuclear, wind and solar single digits. The indicator therefore reads as a summary verdict on a power system and is especially useful for comparing countries with different generation mixes: one may have a lot of hydro and another nuclear, yet the result comes out close.

Important: Emissions from generating electricity are counted, without emissions from building the plants and extracting the fuel. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.