Carbon intensity of electricity — all countries

Carbon intensity of electricity — Finland

Carbon intensity of electricity in Finland in 2025 — 57 g/kWh. Ranked 8 in the world out of 91. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 76.7%.

2025 57 g/kWh −13.9% vs 2024
World rank 8of 91
Period maximum 371 g/kWh2003
Period minimum 57 g/kWh2025

Trend over time

2000–2025 · grams CO₂ per kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity — Finland, 2000–202501002003004002000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 247 g/kWh2001: 285 g/kWh2002: 316 g/kWh2003: 371 g/kWh2004: 325 g/kWh2005: 231 g/kWh2006: 336 g/kWh2007: 309 g/kWh2008: 246 g/kWh2009: 276 g/kWh2010: 315 g/kWh2011: 268 g/kWh2012: 215 g/kWh2013: 258 g/kWh2014: 226 g/kWh2015: 182 g/kWh2016: 200 g/kWh2017: 186 g/kWh2018: 193 g/kWh2019: 172 g/kWh2020: 130 g/kWh2021: 136 g/kWh2022: 130 g/kWh2023: 81 g/kWh2024: 67 g/kWh2025: 57 g/kWh
Change over the period: −189 (−76.72%) Average annual rate: -5.66 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Finland

Finland 57 g/kWh
Europe & Central Asia computed 309 g/kWh
Northern Europe computed 119 g/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity — Finland, by year Finland All countries CSV XLSX
Year g/kWh Change Change, %
2025 57 −9 −13.9%
2024 67 −15 −17.93%
2023 81 −49 −37.42%
2022 130 −6 −4.17%
2021 136 +5 +4.11%
2020 130 −41 −24.06%
2019 172 −22 −11.28%
2018 193 +7 +3.87%
2017 186 −13 −6.71%
2016 200 +18 +9.62%
2015 182 −44 −19.6%
2014 226 −31 −12.12%
2013 258 +42 +19.74%
2012 215 −53 −19.76%
2011 268 −47 −14.83%
2010 315 +39 +14.01%
2009 276 +30 +12.19%
2008 246 −63 −20.37%
2007 309 −27 −7.94%
2006 336 +105 +45.43%
2005 231 −95 −29.04%
2004 325 −46 −12.39%
2003 371 +55 +17.45%
2002 316 +31 +10.99%
2001 285 +38 +15.42%
2000 247

Northern Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector per kilowatt-hour of generation. A single number into which the whole structure of generation folds: a coal plant gives about 820 grams per kilowatt-hour, a gas plant roughly 490, and nuclear, wind and solar single digits. The indicator therefore reads as a summary verdict on a power system and is especially useful for comparing countries with different generation mixes: one may have a lot of hydro and another nuclear, yet the result comes out close.

Important: Emissions from generating electricity are counted, without emissions from building the plants and extracting the fuel. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.