Carbon intensity of electricity — all countries

Carbon intensity of electricity — Netherlands

Carbon intensity of electricity in the Netherlands in 2025 — 254 g/kWh. Ranked 35 in the world out of 91. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 53.1%.

2025 254 g/kWh +1.13% vs 2024
World rank 35of 91
Period maximum 551 g/kWh2015
Period minimum 251 g/kWh2024

Trend over time

2000–2025 · grams CO₂ per kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity — Netherlands, 2000–20252003004005006002000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 540 g/kWh2001: 541 g/kWh2002: 539 g/kWh2003: 541 g/kWh2004: 523 g/kWh2005: 512 g/kWh2006: 511 g/kWh2007: 510 g/kWh2008: 494 g/kWh2009: 487 g/kWh2010: 478 g/kWh2011: 472 g/kWh2012: 494 g/kWh2013: 501 g/kWh2014: 521 g/kWh2015: 551 g/kWh2016: 525 g/kWh2017: 490 g/kWh2018: 467 g/kWh2019: 410 g/kWh2020: 343 g/kWh2021: 352 g/kWh2022: 326 g/kWh2023: 268 g/kWh2024: 251 g/kWh2025: 254 g/kWh
Change over the period: −287 (−53.07%) Average annual rate: -2.98 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Netherlands

Netherlands 254 g/kWh
Europe & Central Asia computed 309 g/kWh
Western Europe computed 171 g/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity — Netherlands, by year Netherlands All countries CSV XLSX
Year g/kWh Change Change, %
2025 254 +3 +1.13%
2024 251 −17 −6.51%
2023 268 −57 −17.64%
2022 326 −26 −7.49%
2021 352 +9 +2.65%
2020 343 −67 −16.37%
2019 410 −57 −12.23%
2018 467 −23 −4.61%
2017 490 −35 −6.65%
2016 525 −27 −4.87%
2015 551 +30 +5.79%
2014 521 +21 +4.13%
2013 501 +6 +1.24%
2012 494 +22 +4.7%
2011 472 −6 −1.22%
2010 478 −9 −1.75%
2009 487 −8 −1.56%
2008 494 −15 −3.01%
2007 510 −2 −0.32%
2006 511 −0 −0.07%
2005 512 −11 −2.11%
2004 523 −18 −3.34%
2003 541 +2 +0.37%
2002 539 −2 −0.42%
2001 541 +1 +0.13%
2000 540

Western Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector per kilowatt-hour of generation. A single number into which the whole structure of generation folds: a coal plant gives about 820 grams per kilowatt-hour, a gas plant roughly 490, and nuclear, wind and solar single digits. The indicator therefore reads as a summary verdict on a power system and is especially useful for comparing countries with different generation mixes: one may have a lot of hydro and another nuclear, yet the result comes out close.

Important: Emissions from generating electricity are counted, without emissions from building the plants and extracting the fuel. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.