Carbon intensity of electricity — all countries

Carbon intensity of electricity — France

Carbon intensity of electricity in France in 2025 — 41 g/kWh. Ranked 7 in the world out of 91. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 48%.

2025 41 g/kWh +2.37% vs 2024
World rank 7of 91
Period maximum 86 g/kWh2005
Period minimum 40 g/kWh2024

Trend over time

2000–2025 · grams CO₂ per kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity — France, 2000–20254060801002000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 80 g/kWh2001: 69 g/kWh2002: 75 g/kWh2003: 81 g/kWh2004: 77 g/kWh2005: 86 g/kWh2006: 77 g/kWh2007: 80 g/kWh2008: 76 g/kWh2009: 76 g/kWh2010: 79 g/kWh2011: 75 g/kWh2012: 78 g/kWh2013: 76 g/kWh2014: 52 g/kWh2015: 59 g/kWh2016: 69 g/kWh2017: 78 g/kWh2018: 60 g/kWh2019: 60 g/kWh2020: 59 g/kWh2021: 60 g/kWh2022: 79 g/kWh2023: 53 g/kWh2024: 40 g/kWh2025: 41 g/kWh
Change over the period: −38 (−48.04%) Average annual rate: -2.58 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: France

France 41 g/kWh
Europe & Central Asia computed 309 g/kWh
Western Europe computed 171 g/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity — France, by year France All countries CSV XLSX
Year g/kWh Change Change, %
2025 41 +1 +2.37%
2024 40 −13 −23.98%
2023 53 −25 −32.2%
2022 79 +19 +31.35%
2021 60 +1 +1.22%
2020 59 −1 −1.19%
2019 60 −0 −0.22%
2018 60 −18 −23.48%
2017 78 +10 +14.12%
2016 69 +9 +15.95%
2015 59 +7 +13.33%
2014 52 −24 −31.55%
2013 76 −1 −1.7%
2012 78 +3 +3.98%
2011 75 −4 −4.99%
2010 79 +3 +3.92%
2009 76 −0 −0.57%
2008 76 −4 −5.09%
2007 80 +4 +4.62%
2006 77 −9 −10.48%
2005 86 +8 +10.8%
2004 77 −4 −4.54%
2003 81 +6 +7.51%
2002 75 +7 +9.59%
2001 69 −11 −13.97%
2000 80

Western Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector per kilowatt-hour of generation. A single number into which the whole structure of generation folds: a coal plant gives about 820 grams per kilowatt-hour, a gas plant roughly 490, and nuclear, wind and solar single digits. The indicator therefore reads as a summary verdict on a power system and is especially useful for comparing countries with different generation mixes: one may have a lot of hydro and another nuclear, yet the result comes out close.

Important: Emissions from generating electricity are counted, without emissions from building the plants and extracting the fuel. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.