Carbon intensity of electricity — all countries

Carbon intensity of electricity — Germany

Carbon intensity of electricity in Germany in 2025 — 330 g/kWh. Ranked 47 in the world out of 91. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 42.5%.

2025 330 g/kWh −2.22% vs 2024
World rank 47of 91
Period maximum 573 g/kWh2000
Period minimum 330 g/kWh2025

Trend over time

2000–2025 · grams CO₂ per kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity — Germany, 2000–20253004005006002000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 573 g/kWh2001: 565 g/kWh2002: 570 g/kWh2003: 570 g/kWh2004: 555 g/kWh2005: 546 g/kWh2006: 536 g/kWh2007: 552 g/kWh2008: 525 g/kWh2009: 522 g/kWh2010: 517 g/kWh2011: 530 g/kWh2012: 534 g/kWh2013: 538 g/kWh2014: 522 g/kWh2015: 504 g/kWh2016: 498 g/kWh2017: 470 g/kWh2018: 455 g/kWh2019: 393 g/kWh2020: 356 g/kWh2021: 395 g/kWh2022: 420 g/kWh2023: 364 g/kWh2024: 337 g/kWh2025: 330 g/kWh
Change over the period: −244 (−42.49%) Average annual rate: -2.19 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Germany

Germany 330 g/kWh
Europe & Central Asia computed 309 g/kWh
Western Europe computed 171 g/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity — Germany, by year Germany All countries CSV XLSX
Year g/kWh Change Change, %
2025 330 −7 −2.22%
2024 337 −26 −7.28%
2023 364 −56 −13.38%
2022 420 +25 +6.36%
2021 395 +39 +10.98%
2020 356 −37 −9.4%
2019 393 −62 −13.65%
2018 455 −15 −3.23%
2017 470 −29 −5.74%
2016 498 −5 −1.05%
2015 504 −18 −3.47%
2014 522 −16 −3.04%
2013 538 +4 +0.73%
2012 534 +4 +0.85%
2011 530 +13 +2.52%
2010 517 −5 −0.94%
2009 522 −4 −0.73%
2008 525 −26 −4.78%
2007 552 +16 +2.91%
2006 536 −10 −1.85%
2005 546 −8 −1.52%
2004 555 −15 −2.68%
2003 570 +0 +0.07%
2002 570 +4 +0.73%
2001 565 −8 −1.34%
2000 573

Western Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector per kilowatt-hour of generation. A single number into which the whole structure of generation folds: a coal plant gives about 820 grams per kilowatt-hour, a gas plant roughly 490, and nuclear, wind and solar single digits. The indicator therefore reads as a summary verdict on a power system and is especially useful for comparing countries with different generation mixes: one may have a lot of hydro and another nuclear, yet the result comes out close.

Important: Emissions from generating electricity are counted, without emissions from building the plants and extracting the fuel. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.