Carbon intensity of electricity — all countries

Carbon intensity of electricity — Belgium

Carbon intensity of electricity in Belgium in 2025 — 109 g/kWh. Ranked 15 in the world out of 91. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 59.5%.

2025 109 g/kWh −14.13% vs 2024
World rank 15of 91
Period maximum 270 g/kWh2000
Period minimum 109 g/kWh2025

Trend over time

2000–2025 · grams CO₂ per kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity — Belgium, 2000–20251001502002503002000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 270 g/kWh2001: 253 g/kWh2002: 250 g/kWh2003: 249 g/kWh2004: 248 g/kWh2005: 241 g/kWh2006: 232 g/kWh2007: 224 g/kWh2008: 218 g/kWh2009: 217 g/kWh2010: 213 g/kWh2011: 193 g/kWh2012: 203 g/kWh2013: 184 g/kWh2014: 190 g/kWh2015: 216 g/kWh2016: 159 g/kWh2017: 159 g/kWh2018: 187 g/kWh2019: 157 g/kWh2020: 167 g/kWh2021: 132 g/kWh2022: 139 g/kWh2023: 135 g/kWh2024: 127 g/kWh2025: 109 g/kWh
Change over the period: −160 (−59.46%) Average annual rate: -3.55 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Belgium

Belgium 109 g/kWh
Europe & Central Asia computed 309 g/kWh
Western Europe computed 171 g/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity — Belgium, by year Belgium All countries CSV XLSX
Year g/kWh Change Change, %
2025 109 −18 −14.13%
2024 127 −7 −5.49%
2023 135 −5 −3.39%
2022 139 +8 +5.77%
2021 132 −35 −20.9%
2020 167 +10 +6.43%
2019 157 −30 −16.27%
2018 187 +27 +17.22%
2017 159 +1 +0.49%
2016 159 −57 −26.37%
2015 216 +26 +13.51%
2014 190 +6 +3.06%
2013 184 −18 −9.09%
2012 203 +10 +5.08%
2011 193 −20 −9.37%
2010 213 −4 −1.89%
2009 217 −1 −0.63%
2008 218 −6 −2.68%
2007 224 −7 −3.15%
2006 232 −9 −3.93%
2005 241 −7 −2.65%
2004 248 −2 −0.61%
2003 249 −1 −0.28%
2002 250 −3 −1.19%
2001 253 −17 −6.22%
2000 270

Western Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector per kilowatt-hour of generation. A single number into which the whole structure of generation folds: a coal plant gives about 820 grams per kilowatt-hour, a gas plant roughly 490, and nuclear, wind and solar single digits. The indicator therefore reads as a summary verdict on a power system and is especially useful for comparing countries with different generation mixes: one may have a lot of hydro and another nuclear, yet the result comes out close.

Important: Emissions from generating electricity are counted, without emissions from building the plants and extracting the fuel. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.