Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — Nepal

Vulnerable employment in Nepal in 2025 — 76.98%. Ranked 168 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 9.19 pp.

2025 76.98% −0.29 pp vs 2024
World rank 168of 182
Period maximum 86.17%1991
Period minimum 76.98%2025

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — Nepal, 1991–20257577.58082.58587.519911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 86.17%1992: 85.93%1993: 85.7%1994: 85.44%1995: 85.19%1996: 84.94%1997: 84.68%1998: 84.44%1999: 84.21%2000: 83.94%2001: 83.64%2002: 83.46%2003: 83.27%2004: 83.06%2005: 82.83%2006: 82.6%2007: 82.36%2008: 82.08%2009: 81.8%2010: 81.5%2011: 81.2%2012: 80.89%2013: 80.58%2014: 80.24%2015: 79.91%2016: 79.66%2017: 79.32%2018: 78.94%2019: 78.55%2020: 78.53%2021: 78.07%2022: 77.8%2023: 77.53%2024: 77.27%2025: 76.98%
Change over the period: −9.19 pp Annual average: -0.27 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Nepal

Nepal 76.98%
World 42.38%
South Asia 69.74%
Southern Asia computed 67.36%
Vulnerable employment — Nepal, by year Nepal All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 76.98 −0.29 pp
2024 77.27 −0.27 pp
2023 77.53 −0.26 pp
2022 77.8 −0.28 pp
2021 78.07 −0.46 pp
2020 78.53 −0.01 pp
2019 78.55 −0.4 pp
2018 78.94 −0.38 pp
2017 79.32 −0.33 pp
2016 79.66 −0.26 pp
2015 79.91 −0.33 pp
2014 80.24 −0.34 pp
2013 80.58 −0.31 pp
2012 80.89 −0.32 pp
2011 81.2 −0.3 pp
2010 81.5 −0.3 pp
2009 81.8 −0.29 pp
2008 82.08 −0.28 pp
2007 82.36 −0.24 pp
2006 82.6 −0.23 pp
2005 82.83 −0.23 pp
2004 83.06 −0.21 pp
2003 83.27 −0.19 pp
2002 83.46 −0.18 pp
2001 83.64 −0.3 pp
2000 83.94 −0.28 pp
1999 84.21 −0.23 pp
1998 84.44 −0.24 pp
1997 84.68 −0.26 pp
1996 84.94 −0.25 pp
1995 85.19 −0.25 pp
1994 85.44 −0.27 pp
1993 85.7 −0.22 pp
1992 85.93 −0.24 pp
1991 86.17

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.