Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — Afghanistan

Vulnerable employment in Afghanistan in 2025 — 81.77%. Ranked 174 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 13.57 pp.

2025 81.77% +0.05 pp vs 2024
World rank 174of 182
Period maximum 95.53%1995
Period minimum 80.59%2021

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — Afghanistan, 1991–20258085909510019911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 95.34%1992: 95.41%1993: 95.45%1994: 95.52%1995: 95.53%1996: 95.44%1997: 95.29%1998: 95.1%1999: 94.9%2000: 94.67%2001: 94.64%2002: 94.38%2003: 94.09%2004: 93.86%2005: 93.52%2006: 93.19%2007: 92.75%2008: 92.35%2009: 91.24%2010: 90.04%2011: 89%2012: 87.95%2013: 86.48%2014: 85.08%2015: 84.13%2016: 83.31%2017: 82.22%2018: 82.31%2019: 82.4%2020: 82.69%2021: 80.59%2022: 81.09%2023: 81.46%2024: 81.72%2025: 81.77%
Change over the period: −13.57 pp Annual average: -0.4 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Afghanistan

Afghanistan 81.77%
World 42.38%
South Asia 69.74%
Southern Asia computed 67.36%
Low-income countries computed 75.71%
Vulnerable employment — Afghanistan, by year Afghanistan All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 81.77 +0.05 pp
2024 81.72 +0.26 pp
2023 81.46 +0.37 pp
2022 81.09 +0.5 pp
2021 80.59 −2.1 pp
2020 82.69 +0.29 pp
2019 82.4 +0.08 pp
2018 82.31 +0.09 pp
2017 82.22 −1.08 pp
2016 83.31 −0.83 pp
2015 84.13 −0.94 pp
2014 85.08 −1.41 pp
2013 86.48 −1.46 pp
2012 87.95 −1.06 pp
2011 89 −1.04 pp
2010 90.04 −1.2 pp
2009 91.24 −1.11 pp
2008 92.35 −0.4 pp
2007 92.75 −0.44 pp
2006 93.19 −0.33 pp
2005 93.52 −0.34 pp
2004 93.86 −0.24 pp
2003 94.09 −0.29 pp
2002 94.38 −0.26 pp
2001 94.64 −0.03 pp
2000 94.67 −0.23 pp
1999 94.9 −0.21 pp
1998 95.1 −0.18 pp
1997 95.29 −0.15 pp
1996 95.44 −0.09 pp
1995 95.53 +0.01 pp
1994 95.52 +0.08 pp
1993 95.45 +0.04 pp
1992 95.41 +0.07 pp
1991 95.34

Southern Asia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.