Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — Jamaica

Vulnerable employment in Jamaica in 2025 — 31.56%. Ranked 98 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 10.88 pp.

2025 31.56% −0.11 pp vs 2024
World rank 98of 182
Period maximum 42.44%1991
Period minimum 31.56%2025

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — Jamaica, 1991–20253035404519911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 42.44%1992: 42.25%1993: 39.92%1994: 39.1%1995: 37.55%1996: 37.91%1997: 37.1%1998: 37.84%1999: 38.04%2000: 38.07%2001: 37.52%2002: 35.96%2003: 35.98%2004: 36.15%2005: 34.66%2006: 35.49%2007: 33.47%2008: 35.81%2009: 38.22%2010: 38.9%2011: 37%2012: 37.52%2013: 37.59%2014: 37.53%2015: 37.01%2016: 36.54%2017: 35.82%2018: 35.36%2019: 34.14%2020: 34.69%2021: 34.24%2022: 33.11%2023: 31.73%2024: 31.66%2025: 31.56%
Change over the period: −10.88 pp Annual average: -0.32 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Jamaica

Jamaica 31.56%
World 42.38%
Vulnerable employment — Jamaica, by year Jamaica All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 31.56 −0.11 pp
2024 31.66 −0.07 pp
2023 31.73 −1.38 pp
2022 33.11 −1.14 pp
2021 34.24 −0.45 pp
2020 34.69 +0.55 pp
2019 34.14 −1.22 pp
2018 35.36 −0.46 pp
2017 35.82 −0.72 pp
2016 36.54 −0.47 pp
2015 37.01 −0.52 pp
2014 37.53 −0.06 pp
2013 37.59 +0.07 pp
2012 37.52 +0.52 pp
2011 37 −1.9 pp
2010 38.9 +0.68 pp
2009 38.22 +2.41 pp
2008 35.81 +2.33 pp
2007 33.47 −2.02 pp
2006 35.49 +0.83 pp
2005 34.66 −1.49 pp
2004 36.15 +0.17 pp
2003 35.98 +0.02 pp
2002 35.96 −1.56 pp
2001 37.52 −0.55 pp
2000 38.07 +0.03 pp
1999 38.04 +0.2 pp
1998 37.84 +0.74 pp
1997 37.1 −0.81 pp
1996 37.91 +0.36 pp
1995 37.55 −1.55 pp
1994 39.1 −0.82 pp
1993 39.92 −2.32 pp
1992 42.25 −0.19 pp
1991 42.44

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.