Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — Puerto Rico

Vulnerable employment in Puerto Rico in 2025 — 10.31%. Ranked 41 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 2.68 pp.

2025 10.31% −0.03 pp vs 2024
World rank 41of 182
Period maximum 13.66%2018
Period minimum 9.71%2015

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — Puerto Rico, 1991–20259101112131419911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 12.99%1992: 12.6%1993: 12.45%1994: 12.65%1995: 12.62%1996: 12.25%1997: 12.23%1998: 11.63%1999: 12.11%2000: 11.97%2001: 11.49%2002: 12.27%2003: 11.86%2004: 11.94%2005: 11.97%2006: 12.46%2007: 12.64%2008: 12.1%2009: 12.1%2010: 12.08%2011: 12.55%2012: 12.83%2013: 11.82%2014: 10.76%2015: 9.71%2016: 11.19%2017: 12.68%2018: 13.66%2019: 12.25%2020: 10.54%2021: 10.37%2022: 10.38%2023: 10.37%2024: 10.34%2025: 10.31%
Change over the period: −2.68 pp Annual average: -0.08 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico 10.31%
World 42.38%
High-income countries computed 7.92%
Vulnerable employment — Puerto Rico, by year Puerto Rico All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 10.31 −0.03 pp
2024 10.34 −0.03 pp
2023 10.37 −0 pp
2022 10.38 +0.01 pp
2021 10.37 −0.17 pp
2020 10.54 −1.72 pp
2019 12.25 −1.41 pp
2018 13.66 +0.98 pp
2017 12.68 +1.49 pp
2016 11.19 +1.48 pp
2015 9.71 −1.05 pp
2014 10.76 −1.05 pp
2013 11.82 −1.01 pp
2012 12.83 +0.28 pp
2011 12.55 +0.48 pp
2010 12.08 −0.02 pp
2009 12.1 +0 pp
2008 12.1 −0.54 pp
2007 12.64 +0.18 pp
2006 12.46 +0.49 pp
2005 11.97 +0.03 pp
2004 11.94 +0.08 pp
2003 11.86 −0.4 pp
2002 12.27 +0.77 pp
2001 11.49 −0.48 pp
2000 11.97 −0.14 pp
1999 12.11 +0.48 pp
1998 11.63 −0.6 pp
1997 12.23 −0.02 pp
1996 12.25 −0.37 pp
1995 12.62 −0.03 pp
1994 12.65 +0.2 pp
1993 12.45 −0.15 pp
1992 12.6 −0.39 pp
1991 12.99

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.