Labor force participation rate — all countries

Labor force participation rate — Spain

Labor force participation rate in Spain in 2025 — 57.41%. Ranked 124 in the world out of 182. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 7.55 pp.

2025 57.41% −0.43 pp vs 2024
World rank 124of 182
Period maximum 59.4%2012
Period minimum 49.74%1991

Trend over time

1990–2025 · % of population aged 15+

Labor force participation rate — Spain, 1990–202547.55052.55557.56019901994199820022006201020142018202220251990: 49.86%1991: 49.74%1992: 49.8%1993: 49.87%1994: 50.31%1995: 50.12%1996: 50.42%1997: 50.92%1998: 51.24%1999: 51.77%2000: 52.89%2001: 52.09%2002: 53.66%2003: 54.82%2004: 55.73%2005: 56.88%2006: 57.84%2007: 58.34%2008: 59.08%2009: 59.25%2010: 59.36%2011: 59.37%2012: 59.4%2013: 59.13%2014: 58.73%2015: 58.62%2016: 58.33%2017: 58.05%2018: 57.63%2019: 57.63%2020: 56.4%2021: 57.27%2022: 57.57%2023: 57.59%2024: 57.84%2025: 57.41%
Change over the period: +7.55 pp Annual average: 0.22 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Spain

Spain 57.41%
World 60.98%
Southern Europe computed 53.75%
High-income countries computed 61.12%
Labor force participation rate — Spain, by year Spain All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 57.41 −0.43 pp
2024 57.84 +0.26 pp
2023 57.59 +0.02 pp
2022 57.57 +0.3 pp
2021 57.27 +0.87 pp
2020 56.4 −1.22 pp
2019 57.63 −0.01 pp
2018 57.63 −0.41 pp
2017 58.05 −0.28 pp
2016 58.33 −0.3 pp
2015 58.62 −0.11 pp
2014 58.73 −0.4 pp
2013 59.13 −0.27 pp
2012 59.4 +0.03 pp
2011 59.37 +0.02 pp
2010 59.36 +0.11 pp
2009 59.25 +0.17 pp
2008 59.08 +0.75 pp
2007 58.34 +0.5 pp
2006 57.84 +0.95 pp
2005 56.88 +1.15 pp
2004 55.73 +0.91 pp
2003 54.82 +1.16 pp
2002 53.66 +1.57 pp
2001 52.09 −0.8 pp
2000 52.89 +1.12 pp
1999 51.77 +0.53 pp
1998 51.24 +0.33 pp
1997 50.92 +0.5 pp
1996 50.42 +0.3 pp
1995 50.12 −0.19 pp
1994 50.31 +0.43 pp
1993 49.87 +0.08 pp
1992 49.8 +0.06 pp
1991 49.74 −0.12 pp
1990 49.86

About the indicator

The share of the population aged 15 and over that belongs to the labor force. It shows how fully a country uses its labor potential. The decline in advanced countries comes from an aging population and longer years of schooling, while low values in developing ones usually come from limited participation by women.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.