Employment-to-population ratio — all countries

Employment-to-population ratio — Spain

Employment-to-population ratio in Spain in 2025 — 51.45%. Ranked 132 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has risen by 9.64 pp.

2025 51.45% +0.2 pp vs 2024
World rank 132of 182
Period maximum 53.53%2007
Period minimum 38.13%1994

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of population aged 15+

Employment-to-population ratio — Spain, 1991–2025354045505519911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 41.81%1992: 40.98%1993: 38.82%1994: 38.13%1995: 38.75%1996: 39.25%1997: 40.38%1998: 41.67%1999: 43.76%2000: 45.6%2001: 46.7%2002: 47.68%2003: 48.63%2004: 49.55%2005: 51.68%2006: 52.95%2007: 53.53%2008: 52.44%2009: 48.67%2010: 47.57%2011: 46.67%2012: 44.68%2013: 43.7%2014: 44.38%2015: 45.69%2016: 46.87%2017: 48.05%2018: 48.84%2019: 49.5%2020: 47.64%2021: 48.73%2022: 50.07%2023: 50.57%2024: 51.25%2025: 51.45%
Change over the period: +9.64 pp Annual average: 0.28 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Spain

Spain 51.45%
World 58.06%
Southern Europe computed 49.38%
High-income countries computed 58.43%
Employment-to-population ratio — Spain, by year Spain All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 51.45 +0.2 pp
2024 51.25 +0.68 pp
2023 50.57 +0.51 pp
2022 50.07 +1.34 pp
2021 48.73 +1.09 pp
2020 47.64 −1.86 pp
2019 49.5 +0.66 pp
2018 48.84 +0.79 pp
2017 48.05 +1.18 pp
2016 46.87 +1.18 pp
2015 45.69 +1.32 pp
2014 44.38 +0.68 pp
2013 43.7 −0.98 pp
2012 44.68 −2 pp
2011 46.67 −0.9 pp
2010 47.57 −1.1 pp
2009 48.67 −3.77 pp
2008 52.44 −1.1 pp
2007 53.53 +0.59 pp
2006 52.95 +1.27 pp
2005 51.68 +2.13 pp
2004 49.55 +0.92 pp
2003 48.63 +0.95 pp
2002 47.68 +0.98 pp
2001 46.7 +1.1 pp
2000 45.6 +1.84 pp
1999 43.76 +2.09 pp
1998 41.67 +1.3 pp
1997 40.38 +1.13 pp
1996 39.25 +0.5 pp
1995 38.75 +0.62 pp
1994 38.13 −0.7 pp
1993 38.82 −2.16 pp
1992 40.98 −0.83 pp
1991 41.81

About the indicator

The ratio of the employed to the population aged 15 and over. Unlike the unemployment rate it does not depend on whether a person is looking for work, so it captures the actual involvement of the population in the economy better. Employment and unemployment together give the full picture: low unemployment alongside low employment means mass withdrawal from the labor force.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.