Female labor force participation rate — all countries

Female labor force participation rate — Estonia

Female labor force participation rate in Estonia in 2025 — 60.98%. Ranked 45 in the world out of 182. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 1.3 pp.

2025 60.98% −0.27 pp vs 2024
World rank 45of 182
Period maximum 61.26%2024
Period minimum 51.03%2002

Trend over time

1990–2025 · % of women aged 15+

Female labor force participation rate — Estonia, 1990–20255055606519901994199820022006201020142018202220251990: 59.68%1991: 58.23%1992: 55.77%1993: 54.71%1994: 54.67%1995: 53.71%1996: 53.51%1997: 54.27%1998: 52.71%1999: 51.92%2000: 52.58%2001: 51.99%2002: 51.03%2003: 52.27%2004: 53.2%2005: 53.51%2006: 54.66%2007: 54.02%2008: 54.78%2009: 54.71%2010: 55.07%2011: 55.62%2012: 55.38%2013: 55.34%2014: 54.54%2015: 55.75%2016: 56.3%2017: 57.01%2018: 57.28%2019: 57.34%2020: 57.13%2021: 57.78%2022: 60.14%2023: 61.05%2024: 61.26%2025: 60.98%
Change over the period: +1.3 pp Annual average: 0.04 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Estonia

Estonia 60.98%
World 48.94%
Northern Europe computed 58.3%
High-income countries computed 54.21%
Female labor force participation rate — Estonia, by year Estonia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 60.98 −0.27 pp
2024 61.26 +0.21 pp
2023 61.05 +0.91 pp
2022 60.14 +2.36 pp
2021 57.78 +0.64 pp
2020 57.13 −0.21 pp
2019 57.34 +0.06 pp
2018 57.28 +0.27 pp
2017 57.01 +0.71 pp
2016 56.3 +0.55 pp
2015 55.75 +1.21 pp
2014 54.54 −0.8 pp
2013 55.34 −0.04 pp
2012 55.38 −0.24 pp
2011 55.62 +0.55 pp
2010 55.07 +0.36 pp
2009 54.71 −0.07 pp
2008 54.78 +0.77 pp
2007 54.02 −0.64 pp
2006 54.66 +1.14 pp
2005 53.51 +0.31 pp
2004 53.2 +0.92 pp
2003 52.27 +1.24 pp
2002 51.03 −0.96 pp
2001 51.99 −0.59 pp
2000 52.58 +0.66 pp
1999 51.92 −0.79 pp
1998 52.71 −1.56 pp
1997 54.27 +0.76 pp
1996 53.51 −0.19 pp
1995 53.71 −0.96 pp
1994 54.67 −0.05 pp
1993 54.71 −1.06 pp
1992 55.77 −2.46 pp
1991 58.23 −1.45 pp
1990 59.68

About the indicator

The share of women aged 15 and over who belong to the labor force. The spread across countries runs from under 10% to over 80%, and it is one of the strongest dividing lines between socioeconomic models. Historically the rate rose together with falling fertility and wider access to education.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.