Female labor force participation rate — all countries

Female labor force participation rate — Europe & Central Asia

Female labor force participation rate in Europe & Central Asia in 2025 — 51.08%. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 2.23 pp.

2025 51.08% −0.32 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 51.4%2024
Period minimum 47.57%1997

Trend over time

1990–2025 · % of women aged 15+

Female labor force participation rate — Europe & Central Asia, 1990–202547484950515219901994199820022006201020142018202220251990: 48.85%1991: 49.09%1992: 48.75%1993: 48.02%1994: 48.03%1995: 47.9%1996: 47.82%1997: 47.57%1998: 47.57%1999: 48.46%2000: 48.35%2001: 48.17%2002: 48.57%2003: 48.62%2004: 48.56%2005: 48.8%2006: 49.08%2007: 49.24%2008: 49.43%2009: 49.58%2010: 49.72%2011: 49.95%2012: 50.14%2013: 50.19%2014: 50.2%2015: 50.25%2016: 50.43%2017: 50.52%2018: 50.59%2019: 50.57%2020: 49.82%2021: 50.36%2022: 51.1%2023: 51.36%2024: 51.4%2025: 51.08%
Change over the period: +2.23 pp Annual average: 0.06 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia 51.08%
World 48.94%
Female labor force participation rate — Europe & Central Asia, by year Europe & Central Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 51.08 −0.32 pp
2024 51.4 +0.04 pp
2023 51.36 +0.27 pp
2022 51.1 +0.74 pp
2021 50.36 +0.54 pp
2020 49.82 −0.75 pp
2019 50.57 −0.02 pp
2018 50.59 +0.08 pp
2017 50.52 +0.09 pp
2016 50.43 +0.18 pp
2015 50.25 +0.05 pp
2014 50.2 +0.01 pp
2013 50.19 +0.06 pp
2012 50.14 +0.19 pp
2011 49.95 +0.23 pp
2010 49.72 +0.14 pp
2009 49.58 +0.15 pp
2008 49.43 +0.19 pp
2007 49.24 +0.16 pp
2006 49.08 +0.28 pp
2005 48.8 +0.23 pp
2004 48.56 −0.06 pp
2003 48.62 +0.05 pp
2002 48.57 +0.39 pp
2001 48.17 −0.18 pp
2000 48.35 −0.11 pp
1999 48.46 +0.9 pp
1998 47.57 +0 pp
1997 47.57 −0.26 pp
1996 47.82 −0.08 pp
1995 47.9 −0.13 pp
1994 48.03 +0.01 pp
1993 48.02 −0.72 pp
1992 48.75 −0.34 pp
1991 49.09 +0.24 pp
1990 48.85

About the indicator

The share of women aged 15 and over who belong to the labor force. The spread across countries runs from under 10% to over 80%, and it is one of the strongest dividing lines between socioeconomic models. Historically the rate rose together with falling fertility and wider access to education.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.