Carbon intensity of electricity — all countries

Carbon intensity of electricity — Romania

Carbon intensity of electricity in Romania in 2025 — 260 g/kWh. Ranked 37 in the world out of 91. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 49.4%.

2025 260 g/kWh +0.03% vs 2024
World rank 37of 91
Period maximum 574 g/kWh2003
Period minimum 243 g/kWh2023

Trend over time

2000–2025 · grams CO₂ per kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity — Romania, 2000–20252003004005006002000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 514 g/kWh2001: 525 g/kWh2002: 515 g/kWh2003: 574 g/kWh2004: 518 g/kWh2005: 490 g/kWh2006: 530 g/kWh2007: 530 g/kWh2008: 498 g/kWh2009: 470 g/kWh2010: 425 g/kWh2011: 491 g/kWh2012: 487 g/kWh2013: 390 g/kWh2014: 357 g/kWh2015: 369 g/kWh2016: 345 g/kWh2017: 369 g/kWh2018: 348 g/kWh2019: 329 g/kWh2020: 278 g/kWh2021: 290 g/kWh2022: 298 g/kWh2023: 243 g/kWh2024: 260 g/kWh2025: 260 g/kWh
Change over the period: −254 (−49.44%) Average annual rate: -2.69 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Romania

Romania 260 g/kWh
Europe & Central Asia computed 309 g/kWh
Eastern Europe computed 436 g/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity — Romania, by year Romania All countries CSV XLSX
Year g/kWh Change Change, %
2025 260 +0 +0.03%
2024 260 +16 +6.77%
2023 243 −55 −18.33%
2022 298 +8 +2.69%
2021 290 +12 +4.36%
2020 278 −51 −15.54%
2019 329 −19 −5.48%
2018 348 −21 −5.73%
2017 369 +24 +6.9%
2016 345 −24 −6.41%
2015 369 +12 +3.35%
2014 357 −33 −8.39%
2013 390 −97 −19.94%
2012 487 −4 −0.77%
2011 491 +66 +15.57%
2010 425 −45 −9.62%
2009 470 −28 −5.59%
2008 498 −32 −6.08%
2007 530 −1 −0.12%
2006 530 +40 +8.25%
2005 490 −28 −5.44%
2004 518 −56 −9.71%
2003 574 +59 +11.41%
2002 515 −9 −1.81%
2001 525 +11 +2.1%
2000 514

Eastern Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector per kilowatt-hour of generation. A single number into which the whole structure of generation folds: a coal plant gives about 820 grams per kilowatt-hour, a gas plant roughly 490, and nuclear, wind and solar single digits. The indicator therefore reads as a summary verdict on a power system and is especially useful for comparing countries with different generation mixes: one may have a lot of hydro and another nuclear, yet the result comes out close.

Important: Emissions from generating electricity are counted, without emissions from building the plants and extracting the fuel. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.