Carbon intensity of electricity — all countries

Carbon intensity of electricity — Poland

Carbon intensity of electricity in Poland in 2025 — 591 g/kWh. Ranked 75 in the world out of 91. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 38.1%.

2025 591 g/kWh −2.89% vs 2024
World rank 75of 91
Period maximum 955 g/kWh2000
Period minimum 591 g/kWh2025

Trend over time

2000–2025 · grams CO₂ per kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity — Poland, 2000–20255006007008009001,0002000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 955 g/kWh2001: 950 g/kWh2002: 946 g/kWh2003: 950 g/kWh2004: 941 g/kWh2005: 932 g/kWh2006: 932 g/kWh2007: 925 g/kWh2008: 919 g/kWh2009: 905 g/kWh2010: 893 g/kWh2011: 882 g/kWh2012: 861 g/kWh2013: 863 g/kWh2014: 844 g/kWh2015: 826 g/kWh2016: 819 g/kWh2017: 806 g/kWh2018: 809 g/kWh2019: 772 g/kWh2020: 738 g/kWh2021: 756 g/kWh2022: 733 g/kWh2023: 651 g/kWh2024: 608 g/kWh2025: 591 g/kWh
Change over the period: −364 (−38.11%) Average annual rate: -1.9 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Poland

Poland 591 g/kWh
Europe & Central Asia computed 309 g/kWh
Eastern Europe computed 436 g/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity — Poland, by year Poland All countries CSV XLSX
Year g/kWh Change Change, %
2025 591 −18 −2.89%
2024 608 −43 −6.53%
2023 651 −82 −11.15%
2022 733 −24 −3.15%
2021 756 +18 +2.45%
2020 738 −33 −4.33%
2019 772 −37 −4.62%
2018 809 +3 +0.43%
2017 806 −13 −1.59%
2016 819 −8 −0.92%
2015 826 −18 −2.13%
2014 844 −19 −2.22%
2013 863 +2 +0.28%
2012 861 −21 −2.37%
2011 882 −11 −1.27%
2010 893 −12 −1.3%
2009 905 −14 −1.49%
2008 919 −7 −0.75%
2007 925 −6 −0.7%
2006 932 −0 −0.04%
2005 932 −9 −0.96%
2004 941 −9 −0.9%
2003 950 +4 +0.44%
2002 946 −4 −0.42%
2001 950 −5 −0.53%
2000 955

Eastern Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector per kilowatt-hour of generation. A single number into which the whole structure of generation folds: a coal plant gives about 820 grams per kilowatt-hour, a gas plant roughly 490, and nuclear, wind and solar single digits. The indicator therefore reads as a summary verdict on a power system and is especially useful for comparing countries with different generation mixes: one may have a lot of hydro and another nuclear, yet the result comes out close.

Important: Emissions from generating electricity are counted, without emissions from building the plants and extracting the fuel. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.