Carbon intensity of electricity — all countries

Carbon intensity of electricity — Bulgaria

Carbon intensity of electricity in Bulgaria in 2025 — 275 g/kWh. Ranked 39 in the world out of 91. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 39.9%.

2025 275 g/kWh −1.23% vs 2024
World rank 39of 91
Period maximum 578 g/kWh2011
Period minimum 275 g/kWh2025

Trend over time

2000–2025 · grams CO₂ per kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity — Bulgaria, 2000–20252003004005006002000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 458 g/kWh2001: 484 g/kWh2002: 445 g/kWh2003: 493 g/kWh2004: 494 g/kWh2005: 454 g/kWh2006: 452 g/kWh2007: 559 g/kWh2008: 551 g/kWh2009: 528 g/kWh2010: 521 g/kWh2011: 578 g/kWh2012: 525 g/kWh2013: 487 g/kWh2014: 487 g/kWh2015: 495 g/kWh2016: 472 g/kWh2017: 503 g/kWh2018: 443 g/kWh2019: 439 g/kWh2020: 384 g/kWh2021: 415 g/kWh2022: 476 g/kWh2023: 338 g/kWh2024: 279 g/kWh2025: 275 g/kWh
Change over the period: −183 (−39.9%) Average annual rate: -2.02 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Bulgaria

Bulgaria 275 g/kWh
Europe & Central Asia computed 309 g/kWh
Eastern Europe computed 436 g/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity — Bulgaria, by year Bulgaria All countries CSV XLSX
Year g/kWh Change Change, %
2025 275 −3 −1.23%
2024 279 −59 −17.58%
2023 338 −138 −28.97%
2022 476 +61 +14.7%
2021 415 +31 +8.17%
2020 384 −55 −12.49%
2019 439 −4 −0.9%
2018 443 −60 −11.97%
2017 503 +31 +6.54%
2016 472 −23 −4.55%
2015 495 +8 +1.55%
2014 487 −0 −0.09%
2013 487 −38 −7.22%
2012 525 −52 −9.05%
2011 578 +57 +10.87%
2010 521 −7 −1.41%
2009 528 −22 −4.07%
2008 551 −8 −1.38%
2007 559 +107 +23.64%
2006 452 −2 −0.45%
2005 454 −40 −8.07%
2004 494 +1 +0.16%
2003 493 +48 +10.86%
2002 445 −40 −8.2%
2001 484 +26 +5.7%
2000 458

Eastern Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector per kilowatt-hour of generation. A single number into which the whole structure of generation folds: a coal plant gives about 820 grams per kilowatt-hour, a gas plant roughly 490, and nuclear, wind and solar single digits. The indicator therefore reads as a summary verdict on a power system and is especially useful for comparing countries with different generation mixes: one may have a lot of hydro and another nuclear, yet the result comes out close.

Important: Emissions from generating electricity are counted, without emissions from building the plants and extracting the fuel. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.