Carbon intensity of electricity — all countries

Carbon intensity of electricity — Portugal

Carbon intensity of electricity in Portugal in 2025 — 128 g/kWh. Ranked 19 in the world out of 91. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 76.5%.

2025 128 g/kWh +15.76% vs 2024
World rank 19of 91
Period maximum 595 g/kWh2005
Period minimum 111 g/kWh2024

Trend over time

2000–2025 · grams CO₂ per kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity — Portugal, 2000–202502004006002000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 546 g/kWh2001: 507 g/kWh2002: 593 g/kWh2003: 485 g/kWh2004: 541 g/kWh2005: 595 g/kWh2006: 504 g/kWh2007: 472 g/kWh2008: 472 g/kWh2009: 453 g/kWh2010: 317 g/kWh2011: 375 g/kWh2012: 441 g/kWh2013: 340 g/kWh2014: 326 g/kWh2015: 414 g/kWh2016: 344 g/kWh2017: 434 g/kWh2018: 359 g/kWh2019: 301 g/kWh2020: 248 g/kWh2021: 210 g/kWh2022: 225 g/kWh2023: 158 g/kWh2024: 111 g/kWh2025: 128 g/kWh
Change over the period: −418 (−76.55%) Average annual rate: -5.64 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Portugal

Portugal 128 g/kWh
Europe & Central Asia computed 309 g/kWh
Southern Europe computed 255 g/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity — Portugal, by year Portugal All countries CSV XLSX
Year g/kWh Change Change, %
2025 128 +17 +15.76%
2024 111 −48 −30.16%
2023 158 −67 −29.69%
2022 225 +15 +7.06%
2021 210 −38 −15.23%
2020 248 −53 −17.5%
2019 301 −58 −16.09%
2018 359 −75 −17.3%
2017 434 +90 +26.24%
2016 344 −70 −16.99%
2015 414 +88 +27.11%
2014 326 −15 −4.33%
2013 340 −101 −22.85%
2012 441 +66 +17.65%
2011 375 +58 +18.26%
2010 317 −136 −29.97%
2009 453 −19 −3.97%
2008 472 −1 −0.15%
2007 472 −32 −6.28%
2006 504 −91 −15.35%
2005 595 +54 +10%
2004 541 +56 +11.53%
2003 485 −107 −18.11%
2002 593 +86 +16.88%
2001 507 −39 −7.18%
2000 546

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector per kilowatt-hour of generation. A single number into which the whole structure of generation folds: a coal plant gives about 820 grams per kilowatt-hour, a gas plant roughly 490, and nuclear, wind and solar single digits. The indicator therefore reads as a summary verdict on a power system and is especially useful for comparing countries with different generation mixes: one may have a lot of hydro and another nuclear, yet the result comes out close.

Important: Emissions from generating electricity are counted, without emissions from building the plants and extracting the fuel. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.