Carbon intensity of electricity — all countries

Carbon intensity of electricity — Italy

Carbon intensity of electricity in Italy in 2025 — 285 g/kWh. Ranked 40 in the world out of 91. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 43.3%.

2025 285 g/kWh +1.14% vs 2024
World rank 40of 91
Period maximum 523 g/kWh2003
Period minimum 281 g/kWh2024

Trend over time

2000–2025 · grams CO₂ per kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity — Italy, 2000–20252003004005006002000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 502 g/kWh2001: 499 g/kWh2002: 523 g/kWh2003: 523 g/kWh2004: 511 g/kWh2005: 510 g/kWh2006: 507 g/kWh2007: 505 g/kWh2008: 486 g/kWh2009: 459 g/kWh2010: 446 g/kWh2011: 446 g/kWh2012: 438 g/kWh2013: 399 g/kWh2014: 379 g/kWh2015: 399 g/kWh2016: 390 g/kWh2017: 393 g/kWh2018: 367 g/kWh2019: 351 g/kWh2020: 334 g/kWh2021: 339 g/kWh2022: 378 g/kWh2023: 323 g/kWh2024: 281 g/kWh2025: 285 g/kWh
Change over the period: −217 (−43.26%) Average annual rate: -2.24 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Italy

Italy 285 g/kWh
Europe & Central Asia computed 309 g/kWh
Southern Europe computed 255 g/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity — Italy, by year Italy All countries CSV XLSX
Year g/kWh Change Change, %
2025 285 +3 +1.14%
2024 281 −42 −12.95%
2023 323 −55 −14.43%
2022 378 +39 +11.42%
2021 339 +5 +1.47%
2020 334 −17 −4.87%
2019 351 −16 −4.24%
2018 367 −26 −6.6%
2017 393 +3 +0.83%
2016 390 −9 −2.28%
2015 399 +19 +5.11%
2014 379 −20 −4.93%
2013 399 −39 −8.95%
2012 438 −7 −1.67%
2011 446 −1 −0.19%
2010 446 −12 −2.65%
2009 459 −27 −5.55%
2008 486 −19 −3.81%
2007 505 −2 −0.4%
2006 507 −3 −0.67%
2005 510 −1 −0.16%
2004 511 −12 −2.34%
2003 523 +0 +0.03%
2002 523 +24 +4.89%
2001 499 −3 −0.6%
2000 502

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector per kilowatt-hour of generation. A single number into which the whole structure of generation folds: a coal plant gives about 820 grams per kilowatt-hour, a gas plant roughly 490, and nuclear, wind and solar single digits. The indicator therefore reads as a summary verdict on a power system and is especially useful for comparing countries with different generation mixes: one may have a lot of hydro and another nuclear, yet the result comes out close.

Important: Emissions from generating electricity are counted, without emissions from building the plants and extracting the fuel. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.