Carbon intensity of electricity — all countries

Carbon intensity of electricity — Southern Europe

Carbon intensity of electricity in Southern Europe in 2025 — 255 g/kWh. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 51.9%.

2025 255 g/kWh +0.05% vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 546 g/kWh2002
Period minimum 255 g/kWh2024

Trend over time

2000–2025 · grams CO₂ per kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity — Southern Europe, 2000–20252003004005006002000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 529 g/kWh2001: 510 g/kWh2002: 546 g/kWh2003: 522 g/kWh2004: 521 g/kWh2005: 531 g/kWh2006: 508 g/kWh2007: 514 g/kWh2008: 487 g/kWh2009: 459 g/kWh2010: 412 g/kWh2011: 448 g/kWh2012: 450 g/kWh2013: 398 g/kWh2014: 384 g/kWh2015: 415 g/kWh2016: 388 g/kWh2017: 416 g/kWh2018: 378 g/kWh2019: 350 g/kWh2020: 321 g/kWh2021: 309 g/kWh2022: 333 g/kWh2023: 282 g/kWh2024: 255 g/kWh2025: 255 g/kWh
Change over the period: −275 (−51.86%) Average annual rate: -2.88 %
Carbon intensity of electricity — Southern Europe, by year Southern Europe All countries CSV XLSX
Year g/kWh Change Change, %
2025 255 +0 +0.05%
2024 255 −27 −9.69%
2023 282 −51 −15.34%
2022 333 +24 +7.77%
2021 309 −12 −3.74%
2020 321 −29 −8.32%
2019 350 −28 −7.35%
2018 378 −38 −9.03%
2017 416 +27 +6.99%
2016 388 −26 −6.36%
2015 415 +31 +8.06%
2014 384 −14 −3.58%
2013 398 −52 −11.62%
2012 450 +2 +0.54%
2011 448 +37 +8.88%
2010 412 −48 −10.42%
2009 459 −28 −5.68%
2008 487 −27 −5.33%
2007 514 +7 +1.33%
2006 508 −23 −4.33%
2005 531 +10 +1.89%
2004 521 −1 −0.15%
2003 522 −24 −4.44%
2002 546 +35 +6.91%
2001 510 −19 −3.56%
2000 529

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector per kilowatt-hour of generation. A single number into which the whole structure of generation folds: a coal plant gives about 820 grams per kilowatt-hour, a gas plant roughly 490, and nuclear, wind and solar single digits. The indicator therefore reads as a summary verdict on a power system and is especially useful for comparing countries with different generation mixes: one may have a lot of hydro and another nuclear, yet the result comes out close.

Important: Emissions from generating electricity are counted, without emissions from building the plants and extracting the fuel. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.