Carbon intensity of electricity — all countries

Carbon intensity of electricity — India

Carbon intensity of electricity in India in 2025 — 671 g/kWh. Ranked 84 in the world out of 91. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 9.4%.

2025 671 g/kWh −5.11% vs 2024
World rank 84of 91
Period maximum 758 g/kWh2003
Period minimum 671 g/kWh2025

Trend over time

2000–2025 · grams CO₂ per kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity — India, 2000–20256506757007257507752000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 740 g/kWh2001: 747 g/kWh2002: 756 g/kWh2003: 758 g/kWh2004: 724 g/kWh2005: 734 g/kWh2006: 723 g/kWh2007: 718 g/kWh2008: 733 g/kWh2009: 745 g/kWh2010: 739 g/kWh2011: 722 g/kWh2012: 743 g/kWh2013: 739 g/kWh2014: 743 g/kWh2015: 751 g/kWh2016: 752 g/kWh2017: 743 g/kWh2018: 738 g/kWh2019: 723 g/kWh2020: 709 g/kWh2021: 716 g/kWh2022: 706 g/kWh2023: 714 g/kWh2024: 707 g/kWh2025: 671 g/kWh
Change over the period: −69 (−9.39%) Average annual rate: -0.39 %
Carbon intensity of electricity — India, by year India All countries CSV XLSX
Year g/kWh Change Change, %
2025 671 −36 −5.11%
2024 707 −7 −0.99%
2023 714 +8 +1.08%
2022 706 −10 −1.34%
2021 716 +6 +0.89%
2020 709 −14 −1.88%
2019 723 −15 −2.04%
2018 738 −5 −0.72%
2017 743 −9 −1.16%
2016 752 +1 +0.17%
2015 751 +7 +1%
2014 743 +4 +0.58%
2013 739 −4 −0.51%
2012 743 +21 +2.88%
2011 722 −17 −2.33%
2010 739 −5 −0.69%
2009 745 +11 +1.56%
2008 733 +15 +2.12%
2007 718 −5 −0.72%
2006 723 −11 −1.5%
2005 734 +10 +1.41%
2004 724 −34 −4.51%
2003 758 +2 +0.3%
2002 756 +8 +1.12%
2001 747 +7 +0.99%
2000 740

Southern Asia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector per kilowatt-hour of generation. A single number into which the whole structure of generation folds: a coal plant gives about 820 grams per kilowatt-hour, a gas plant roughly 490, and nuclear, wind and solar single digits. The indicator therefore reads as a summary verdict on a power system and is especially useful for comparing countries with different generation mixes: one may have a lot of hydro and another nuclear, yet the result comes out close.

Important: Emissions from generating electricity are counted, without emissions from building the plants and extracting the fuel. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.