Carbon intensity of electricity — all countries

Carbon intensity of electricity — Pakistan

Carbon intensity of electricity in Pakistan in 2025 — 310 g/kWh. Ranked 42 in the world out of 91. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 38%.

2025 310 g/kWh −7.59% vs 2024
World rank 42of 91
Period maximum 500 g/kWh2000
Period minimum 310 g/kWh2025

Trend over time

2000–2025 · grams CO₂ per kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity — Pakistan, 2000–20253003504004505002000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 500 g/kWh2001: 484 g/kWh2002: 466 g/kWh2003: 442 g/kWh2004: 462 g/kWh2005: 442 g/kWh2006: 443 g/kWh2007: 457 g/kWh2008: 459 g/kWh2009: 458 g/kWh2010: 430 g/kWh2011: 443 g/kWh2012: 432 g/kWh2013: 436 g/kWh2014: 433 g/kWh2015: 432 g/kWh2016: 457 g/kWh2017: 486 g/kWh2018: 485 g/kWh2019: 469 g/kWh2020: 464 g/kWh2021: 453 g/kWh2022: 401 g/kWh2023: 349 g/kWh2024: 336 g/kWh2025: 310 g/kWh
Change over the period: −190 (−37.95%) Average annual rate: -1.89 %
Carbon intensity of electricity — Pakistan, by year Pakistan All countries CSV XLSX
Year g/kWh Change Change, %
2025 310 −25 −7.59%
2024 336 −13 −3.83%
2023 349 −52 −13%
2022 401 −52 −11.5%
2021 453 −10 −2.23%
2020 464 −6 −1.24%
2019 469 −15 −3.12%
2018 485 −2 −0.38%
2017 486 +29 +6.45%
2016 457 +25 +5.83%
2015 432 −1 −0.23%
2014 433 −3 −0.79%
2013 436 +5 +1.04%
2012 432 −12 −2.62%
2011 443 +14 +3.18%
2010 430 −29 −6.23%
2009 458 −1 −0.19%
2008 459 +2 +0.53%
2007 457 +14 +3.09%
2006 443 +1 +0.28%
2005 442 −20 −4.35%
2004 462 +19 +4.4%
2003 442 −23 −4.99%
2002 466 −18 −3.74%
2001 484 −16 −3.24%
2000 500

Southern Asia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector per kilowatt-hour of generation. A single number into which the whole structure of generation folds: a coal plant gives about 820 grams per kilowatt-hour, a gas plant roughly 490, and nuclear, wind and solar single digits. The indicator therefore reads as a summary verdict on a power system and is especially useful for comparing countries with different generation mixes: one may have a lot of hydro and another nuclear, yet the result comes out close.

Important: Emissions from generating electricity are counted, without emissions from building the plants and extracting the fuel. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.